history test Flashcards

1
Q

what is a constitution

A

a set of fundamental rules that determine how a country or state is run

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2
Q

the first written constitution of the USA and when was it written

A

created in 1787 ratified in 1798 September, 17, 1787

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3
Q

George Washington

A

delegate from Virginia

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4
Q

James Madison

A

delegate from Virginia

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5
Q

Georage Mason

A

delegate from Virginia

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6
Q

Roger Sherman

A

delegate from Connecticut
“great compromise”

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7
Q

William Paterson

A

delegate from New Jersey
“New Jersey Compromise”

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8
Q

James Wilson

A

President wouldn’t exist without him

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9
Q

The Virginia Plan

A

Two houses in congress
Representatives based on population

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10
Q

The New Jersey Plan

A

One house in congress
Equal number or Representatives Per state

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11
Q

The Great Compromise

A

2 houses of congress
senate 2 representatives per state
representatives based on population

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12
Q

what are the 3 separation of powers

A

Legistative branch
Exectuive branch
Judicial branch

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13
Q

Legistative branch

A

2 houses- senate and house of representatives

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14
Q

How many senaters

A

2

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15
Q

Who votes for them

A

The state legislature

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16
Q

How long do the senates serve

A

6 terms/years

17
Q

How old do you need to be a senator

A

30 years old

18
Q

How many years do you have to be a citizen

A

9 years

19
Q

How many representatives per state

A

number is dependent upon population of the state

20
Q

What are their reqirements to be elected

A

up to the state you have to be 25 years and have to be a resident of the USA at least 7 years

21
Q

How long are terms for a representatives

A

2 years

22
Q

How many years do we do a census

A

every 10 years

23
Q

Who holds the executive power of the united states

A

the president

24
Q

How many yeras is a presidental term

A

4 years

25
Q

How will the president and vice president be elected

A

Electoral college

26
Q

How long do you need to live in the united states to become a president

A

14 years (minimum) you need to be born here

27
Q

How old do you have to be to be a president

A

35 years old