history terms 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Distortion

A

Loss of accuracy

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1
Q

Scale

A

Relative size

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2
Q

Graphic information system

A

Computer-based systems that provide information about locations

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3
Q

Projection

A

A way to map Earth on a flat surface

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4
Q

Compass rose

A

A diagram of a compass showing

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5
Q

Key

A

The section of a map that explains the symbols and colors on the map

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6
Q

Orbit

A

The path one body makes as it circles around another

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7
Q

Revolution

A

Circular motion

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8
Q

Axis

A

An imaginary line through Earth between north and south poles, around which Earth turns

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9
Q

Rotation

A

A complete turn

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10
Q

Core

A

The sphere of very hot metal at the center of earth

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11
Q

Mantle

A

The thick layer around earths core

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12
Q

Crust

A

The thin rocky layer on earths surface

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13
Q

Magma

A

Soft nearly molten rock

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14
Q

Plate

A

A huge block of earths crust

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15
Q

Weathering

A

A process that breaks rock down into small pieces

16
Q

Erosion

A

The removal of small pieces or rock by water,ice and wind

17
Q

Inner core

A

Soild metal

18
Q

Outer core

A

Liquified metal

19
Q

Mantal

A

Rocky and thick
Soft and hot
Surrounds core

20
Q

Crust

A

Rocky and thin

Floats atop mantle

21
Q

Weather

A

The condition of the air and sky from day to day

22
Q

Precipitation

A

Water that falls to the ground as rain,sleet,hail or snow

23
Q

Temperature

A

Hot hot or cold the air is

24
Q

Climate

A

The average weather over many years

25
Q

Tropical cyclone

A

An intense wind and rain storm that forms over oceans in the tropics

26
Q

Tundra

A

An area of cold climate and low-lying vegetation

27
Q

Canopy

A

The layer formed by the uppermost branches of a rain forest

28
Q

Savanna

A

A park like combination of grassland and scattered trees

29
Q

Desert club

A

.

30
Q

Deciduous trees

A

Trees that lose their leaves seasonally

31
Q

Coniferous trees

A

Trees that produce cones to carry seeds