history terms 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Distortion

A

Loss of accuracy

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1
Q

Scale

A

Relative size

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2
Q

Graphic information system

A

Computer-based systems that provide information about locations

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3
Q

Projection

A

A way to map Earth on a flat surface

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4
Q

Compass rose

A

A diagram of a compass showing

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5
Q

Key

A

The section of a map that explains the symbols and colors on the map

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6
Q

Orbit

A

The path one body makes as it circles around another

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7
Q

Revolution

A

Circular motion

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8
Q

Axis

A

An imaginary line through Earth between north and south poles, around which Earth turns

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9
Q

Rotation

A

A complete turn

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10
Q

Core

A

The sphere of very hot metal at the center of earth

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11
Q

Mantle

A

The thick layer around earths core

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12
Q

Crust

A

The thin rocky layer on earths surface

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13
Q

Magma

A

Soft nearly molten rock

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14
Q

Plate

A

A huge block of earths crust

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15
Q

Weathering

A

A process that breaks rock down into small pieces

16
Q

Erosion

A

The removal of small pieces or rock by water,ice and wind

17
Q

Inner core

A

Soild metal

18
Q

Outer core

A

Liquified metal

19
Q

Mantal

A

Rocky and thick
Soft and hot
Surrounds core

20
Q

Crust

A

Rocky and thin

Floats atop mantle

21
Q

Weather

A

The condition of the air and sky from day to day

22
Q

Precipitation

A

Water that falls to the ground as rain,sleet,hail or snow

23
Q

Temperature

A

Hot hot or cold the air is

24
Climate
The average weather over many years
25
Tropical cyclone
An intense wind and rain storm that forms over oceans in the tropics
26
Tundra
An area of cold climate and low-lying vegetation
27
Canopy
The layer formed by the uppermost branches of a rain forest
28
Savanna
A park like combination of grassland and scattered trees
29
Desert club
.
30
Deciduous trees
Trees that lose their leaves seasonally
31
Coniferous trees
Trees that produce cones to carry seeds