History Term 4 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What does it mean to communicate

A

To send a message

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2
Q

What is language

A

The way we speak. People use language to say things to each other

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3
Q

How many languages are there in the world

A

7000

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4
Q

What are symbols

A

Symbols are pictures, shapes or letters that communicate a message

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5
Q

What do some people do to communicate

A

The draw pictures or paint paintings

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6
Q

What is the oldest kind of communication we can see

A

Art

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7
Q

What is a very old form of communication

A

Singing

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8
Q

When do people sing songs

A

When they are happy, sad or excited

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9
Q

What can communicate a message with songs

A

the words and the tune

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10
Q

What other way is there to communicate your feelings

A

By dancing

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11
Q

Why do people dance

A

Some people dance as part of their religion and others dance when they want to communicate without words

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12
Q

What are ancestors

A

Relatives from long ago

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13
Q

Who were the first people to live in South africa

A

The San people

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14
Q

How did the San hunter-gatherers live by

A

The lived by hunting wild animals and by collecting wild fruits and vegetables

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15
Q

What does the San languages contain

A

They contain many click sounds

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16
Q

What do we use to show click sounds in the San languages

A

We use symbols

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17
Q

How can we learn about the san people

A

We can study their art.

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18
Q

What did San artist do

A

They painted pictures on the rock shelters where they lived

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19
Q

What is dancing a part of for san people

A

It is part of their life and their religion.

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20
Q

What did some people think about san dancing

A

They believed the san danced to connect with the spirits of their ancestors

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21
Q

What ways did the san use to communicate

A

The used language, picture and dancing

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22
Q

How do we send letters today

A

By airmail (Letter go on a plane)

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23
Q

What does the postal system do

A

They send messages and letters.

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24
Q

How did people deliver messages at first

A

They walked or ran to deliver messages

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25
What did people use to deliver messages faster
They used animals
26
What was the pony express
It was riders on horses that carried letters across america
27
What was the first air mail
It was a message tied to a pigeon's foot
28
What did people have to do before they could send a letter
They had to buy postage stamps and stick them on a letter
29
What did the post office use the money for that they got to sell stamps
They used it to send the letters.
30
What are earphones
It is little speakers that cover people's ears so they can hear messages
31
What is entertainment
Things people do for fun and relaxation
32
What does transmit mean
to send a message using a machine
33
Why did people listen to the radio
It was a form of communication
34
What could the first radio do
Only transmit radio signals and not sound
35
What is a wireless telegraph
It is when a message is communicated without wires
36
What was the first use of radio signals
It was to communicate with ships.
37
What do we use the radio for
``` Entertainment Music Stories News Education ```
38
What is a typewriter
It is a small machine that people use to write printed words on a piece of paper
39
What was the first type writer used for
To help blind people write letter
40
What could typewrites do
It could make more than 1 copy
41
What could some early typewriters only do
They could only type in capital letters
42
What happened when you typed the wrong letters
You had to cross it out or erase the letter on the paper and type again,
43
What is a telegraph
It was a way of sending a message along a wire. It sent electric signals instead of words
44
Who invented Morse code
Samuel Morse
45
What is Morse code
It's an electrical signal that represented letters
46
What did the telephone allow us to do
It allowed us to send voice messages along wires
47
What are public phones
People use to pay to use phones in public places.
48
How did the telephone change our lives
It made communication easier and quicker People could phone emergency numbers Telephones helped business people
49
How big was the first camera
As big as a room
50
How long were photos black and white
For 50 years
51
What changes did the camera make
Newspapers could show photos of things that happened People saw photos of important people Advertisements used photos instead of paintings People saw photos of different parts of the world People took photos of themselves and their families
52
What is a satellite
It is objects that people put into space to pass on communication signals
53
How does the television communicate
It communicates through pictures and sound
54
When did television start in South africa
It started in 1976 and pictures were black and white
55
What do people pay money for for TV's
They pay money to receive many TV stations around the world
56
What can the personal computer do
``` It can type letters It can store information It can connect to the internet It can send email messages It can play games and music ```
57
What is the internet
It is a way of connecting lots of information all over the world
58
What does the internet use
It uses landlines, satellites and cellphones to connect to computers
59
What is email
It is a way of sending messages over the internet
60
How long does it take to send emails from 1 computer to another
Less than a second
61
What can modern cellphones do
``` They can make calls they can send text messages (SMS) They can take photos They can connect to the internet They can play music ```