HIstory Term 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

An intergovernmental organization established 24 October 1945, to promote international co-operation.

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2
Q

Declaration Of Human Rights

A

An international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled.

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3
Q

Violation

A

The action of violating someone or something

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4
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.

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6
Q

Concentration Camp

A

A place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

A title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Secretary Council

A

An important division of the United Nations that contains five permanent members — the United States, Britain, China, France, and Russia

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

The highest governing body in a religious denomination

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10
Q

Scapegoat

A

A person or group that is made to bear blame for others.

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11
Q

Persecuted

A

Subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

Anti-Semetic

A

Hostility or prejudice against Jews

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13
Q

Isreal

A

A republic in SW Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea: established in 1948

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14
Q

Palestine

A

Also called the Holy Land the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea in which most of the biblical narrative is located

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15
Q

West Bank

A

An area in the Middle East, between the W bank of the Jordan River and the E frontier of Israel

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16
Q

Partition

A

The action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

A statement, issued by the British government on November 2, 1917, favoring the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jews but without prejudice to the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine.

18
Q

Zionism

A

The development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

An organization founded in 1964 with the aim of creating a state for Palestinians

20
Q

Intifada

A

The Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.