history term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

an international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among member countries.

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled.

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3
Q

violation

A

the action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

the killing of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis during World War II

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6
Q

concentration camp

A

a guarded compound for the detention or imprisonment of aliens, members of ethnic minorities, political opponents,

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

the primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

the world’s forum for discussing matters affecting world peace and security, and for making recommendations concerning them.

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

a goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon it

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11
Q

persecuted

A

to treat (someone) cruelly or unfairly especially because of race or religious or political beliefs

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12
Q

anti-semitic

A

prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as an ethnic, religious, or racial group

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13
Q

Israel

A

a country between Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea. An example of Israel is where Tel Aviv is located. Israel are the Hebrew people descended from Jacob of the Bible.

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14
Q

Palestine

A

A territory in the Middle East on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. In biblical times Palestine comprised the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.

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15
Q

West Bank

A

a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories and the State of Palestine.

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16
Q

partition

A

the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

a statement, issued by the British government on November 2, 1917, favoring the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jews but without prejudice to the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine.

18
Q

zionism

A

the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel.

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

committed to a compromise by which Israel would exchange portions of the Occupied Territories, areas including the Gaza Strip and the West Bank that Israel took from the Arabs in the Six-Day War.

20
Q

intifada

A

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.