History term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization established 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation.

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2
Q

Deceleration of Human rights

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly

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3
Q

Violation

A

the action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

Refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.

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6
Q

Concentration camp

A

a place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

is the primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace. Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations.

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9
Q

general assembly

A

is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

a goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon i

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11
Q

persecuted

A

to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

anti Semitic

A

is prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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13
Q

Israel

A

a republic in SW Asia, on the Mediterranean: formed as a Jewish state

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14
Q

Palestine

A

Also called Holy Land. Biblical name Canaan. an ancient country in SW Asia, on the E coast of the Mediterranean.

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15
Q

West bank

A

an area in the Middle East, between the W bank of the Jordan River and the E frontier of Israel

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16
Q

Partition

A

the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Deceleration

A

was a letter from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Baron Rothschild

18
Q

Zionism

A

a movement for the re-establishment and the development and protection of a Jewish nation

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

an organization founded in 1964 with the aim of creating a state for Palestinians;

20
Q

intifada

A

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.