History term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict.

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948 at the Palais de Chaillot, Paris.

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3
Q

violation

A

the action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.

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6
Q

conconcentration camp

A

place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

the highest governing body in a religious denomination

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

a goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon it

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11
Q

persecuted

A

to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

anti-semitic

A

is prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group

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13
Q

Israel

A

is a country in Western Asia, situated at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea

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14
Q

Palestine

A

Palestine is a geographic region in Western Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. It is sometimes considered to include adjoining territories

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15
Q

West Bank

A

a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories

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16
Q

partition

A

the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.

17
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

was a letter from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Baron Rothschild

18
Q

zionism

A

the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel. It was established as a political organization in 1897 under Theodor Herzl, and was later led by Chaim Weiz

19
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

The Palestine Liberation Organization is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle

20
Q

intifada

A

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.