History term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations

A

is an intergovernmental organization established 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation

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2
Q

Declaration of Human Rights

A

is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948

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3
Q

violation

A

the action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

refugee

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

Holocaust

A

destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war.

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6
Q

concentration camp

A

a place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities

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7
Q

Secretary General

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

Security Council

A

primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace. Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations.

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9
Q

General Assembly

A

the world’s forum for discussing matters affecting world peace and security, and for making recommendations concerning them.

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10
Q

scapegoat

A

a goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people upon it

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11
Q

persecuted

A

to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

anti-semitic

A

prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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13
Q

Israel

A

is a country in Western Asia, situated at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea

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14
Q

Palestine

A

geographic region in Western Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.

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15
Q

West Bank

A

landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.

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16
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

was a letter from the United Kingdom’s Foreign Secretary

17
Q

zionism

A

a movement for the re-establishment and the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel. I

18
Q

Palestine Liberation Organization

A

organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle

19
Q

intifada

A

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.

20
Q

partition

A

the action or state of dividing or being divided into parts.