History Taking, Communicatyion and Documentation Flashcards
What should a comprehensive history contain?
Data
Chief complaint
Allergies
Medication
Past medical history
Last meal intake
Events
When can you use the mnemonic OPQRST?
For any pain related complaint.
What is ther SOAP format?
A memory aid used to organize written and verbal patient reports, it include subjective data, objective data, assessment data and plan of patient management.
What are the phases of communication?
- Occurance of the event
- Detection of the need of EMS
- Notification and emergency response
- EMS arrival, treatment and preparation for transport
- Preparation of EMS for the next response
When assessing chief complaint in paediatrics, what questions must you ask?
What question can you ask when assessing the cheif complaint in paediatics?
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- Nature of the illness or injury
- The lenght of ollness of injury
- Last meal intake
- Presence of fever
- Effects on behavior
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Frequancy of urination
————- and ———- can provide the most imformation
School-age and adolescents
What is the importance of proper history taking?
- Offer structure in the patient assessment
- Often sets priorities in patient care
What factors can affect history taking?
- Silent
- Talkative patients
- Multiple symptoms
- Anxious, angry, hostile patients
- Intoxication
- Crying, depression
- Sexually attractive
- Sedutive patients
- Communication barriers e.g speech , sight and hearing impairment
What question do you ask in a female patient complain about abdominal pain?
- OPQRST
- Site of the pain
- Localised or diffused pain
- LNMP
- Sexual status
- Any vaginal discharges( offensive) or bleeding
What must you be cautious about when taking history from younger patients?
- Its not always reliable.
- When the parents are arround
- Takin drugs and alcohol
What is importance of asking social history?
- It may suggest a possible diagnosis to illness e.g smoking, drinking, drug abuse etc
- It may enhance or alter your treatment therapy
Importance of taking family history?
- Some disese can be hereditary and are passed on from generation to generation e.g DM, cancer
Why is the important to ask and document the occupation of the patient?
- Work related stress
- Working environment that may contribute the current illness
- Susceptability and resistance to diseases and medication
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Elements of comprehansive history taking?
- Dispatch imformation
- Chief complaint
- Family history
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