History Taking Flashcards
What are the sections of the clerking process?
- Presenting complaint
- History of Complaint
- Patients Perspective
- Past Medical History
- Drug and Allergy History
- Family History
- Social History
- Systematic Enquiry
What is covered in the stage of the presenting complaint?
Identify the main problem or reason for attendance.
What pieces of information should be gathered for the History of Complaint?
Site Severity Radiation Character Onset Duration Pattern, recurrence, progression Exacerbating factors Associated symptoms Functional Consequences
Also - any other relevant symptoms from the same area
How do you assess pain in the history of complaint?
Socrates
What does SOCRATES stand for?
Site Onset Character Radiation Associated symptoms Timing Exacerbating and relieving factors Severity
What comes after History of presenting complaint?
Patients Perspective
What is discovered in the patients perspective?
Ideas, concerns and expectations
Ask appropriate questions and summarise what you think the patients perspective is.
What is discussed after the patients perspective?
Past medical History
What is discussed in the past medical history?
Past Medical and Surgical Problems
Take a list of operations and illnesses requiring hospitilisation as well as any chronic illness in CHRONOLOGICAL order.
Any problems associated with previous treatment
What is discussed after the past medical history?
Drug and Allergy History
What is discussed in the Drug and Allergy History?
Find out the prescribed medicines the patient is taking :
- Name
- Dose
- Method of Delivery
- Frequency
Non-prescribed medicines - painkillers, herbal remedies
Contraceptive pills and hormone replacements!
Drug allergies - ask them what their adverse reaction was
What is discussed after the Drug and Allergy History?
Family History
What is discussed in the family history?
Illness which runs in the family
You are primarily interested in the first degree relatives
What is discussed after family history?
Social History or lifestyle
What is discussed in social history or lifestyle
Habits (duration and amount) - Includes, drinking, Alcohol and recreational drug use Exercise Social circumstances Household members Work circumstances Hobbies Pets Overseas travel