History Stuarts and Tudors Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Tudor queen of England from 1558-1603, defeated the spanish.

A

Elizabeth 1

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2
Q

Who was James 1?

A

First Stuart king

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3
Q

who was sir Francis drake?

A

One of Elizabeth’s privateers, circumnavigated the globe and led the navy during the armada.

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4
Q

Who was the massively wealthy ruler of Morocco that formed an alliance with England in 1600 as they both disliked Spain?

A

Ahmed al Mansur

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5
Q

Who was sir Walter Raleigh?

A

Privateer, explorer and courtier. A favourite of Elizabeth’s.

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6
Q

Who was Pocohontas?

A

A princess of the Powahatan people who lived in Jamestown. Later on she was captured and held hostage until her death.

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7
Q

Religion: The reformation isolated England. What religion was England?

A

Protestant

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8
Q

Religion: Spain was the great rival… why?

A

They were catholics

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9
Q

Religion: Puritans migrated… where?

A

Massachusetts

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10
Q

Wealth: Settlers originally moved to virginia to find gold… what did they end up finding?

A

Tobacco which they grew and traded

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11
Q

What are cash crops?

A

crops grown in the new world to make money… e.g. Tobacco in virginia

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12
Q

What permission did the Pope give the Spanish?

A

the Pope gave the Spanish permission to seek out, conquer and take any lands belonging to those who weren’t Christian.

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13
Q

When did columbus arrive in the Caribbean ?

A

1492

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14
Q

What was the Powhatan Chiefdom?

A

The Powhatan Chiefdom was a group of indigenous peoples.

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Why was Jamestown struggling?

A

The men’s obsessive quest for gold stopped them from planting crops or becoming self-sufficient. They were then relying on ships to come with foods and goods but when there was a shipwreck off of bermuda which caused the people of jamestown to starve

17
Q
A