History Semester 1 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

the branch of the United Nations responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security

A

The Security Council

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2
Q

the policy of separating Aboriginals from white people

A

Segregation

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3
Q

Australia’s first Minister for Immigration

A

Arthur Calwell

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4
Q

Which side of Vietnam was Australia allied with during the Vietnam War?

A

South Vietnamese

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5
Q

the legislation designed to restrict the immigration of ‘undesirables’

A

Immigration Restriction Act

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6
Q

name of the Prime Minister whose government coined the slogan ‘populate or perish’.

A

Joseph Benedict Chifley

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7
Q

Pirates often attacked people fleeing Vietnam after the war. Where did the pirates often come from?

A

Thailand

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8
Q

the year the assimilation policy was officially adopted by the Commonwealth and State authorities.

A

1937

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9
Q

This was the year that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was ratified by the United Nations General Assembly

A

1948

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10
Q

This Prime Minister represented Australia at the Paris Peace Conference

A

William Morris Hughes

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11
Q

the state that did not attend the first Commonwealth and State ‘Aboriginal Welfare’ Conference

A

Tasmania

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12
Q

the Foreign Minister responsible for getting rid of the dictation test for new immigrants to Australia?

A

Harold Holt

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13
Q

Who accepted the most Vietnamese refugees?

A

United States of America

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14
Q

the year the “Bringing Them Home” report was released

A

1997

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15
Q

What does UNHCR stand for

A

United Nations High Commissioner for Refuges

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16
Q

According to US investigations, how many people were sent to re-education camps in Vietnam following the end of the war in 1975?

A

About one million

17
Q

Where did the first boat people come from?

A

Vietnam

18
Q

In this year Australia started the ‘Ten Pound Pom’ program

A

1947

19
Q

Who was Australia’s first Prime Minister?

A

Edward Barton

20
Q

The ‘domino theory’ was concerned with the spread of what?

A

Communism

21
Q

Who or what won the 1981 Nobel Peace Prize?

A

UNHCR

22
Q

When was the referendum held to change the Constitution to allow the Commonwealth to include Aborigines in the census?

A

1967

23
Q

How long did subsidised British migrants have to stay in Australia to avoid funding their return journey?

A

Two Years

24
Q

How many young people arrived in Australia under the Big Brother Movement?
About 500

A

About 500

25
Q

What was the name of Australia’s one time Attorney General, who went on to be the General Secretary of the United Nations in 1948 and 1949?

A

Herbert Evatt

26
Q

In this year the Australian Government launched the ‘Bring Out a Briton’ campaign.

A

1957

27
Q

This was the Prime Minister who formally abolished the White Australia policy.

A

Edward Gough Whitlam

28
Q

This was the year the Racial Discrimination Act was passed.

A

1975

29
Q

This is the name given to those who were forcibly taken from their families and placed into state care or with white families.

A

The Stolen Generation