History Semester 1 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

the branch of the United Nations responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security

A

The Security Council

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2
Q

the policy of separating Aboriginals from white people

A

Segregation

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3
Q

Australia’s first Minister for Immigration

A

Arthur Calwell

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4
Q

Which side of Vietnam was Australia allied with during the Vietnam War?

A

South Vietnamese

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5
Q

the legislation designed to restrict the immigration of ‘undesirables’

A

Immigration Restriction Act

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6
Q

name of the Prime Minister whose government coined the slogan ‘populate or perish’.

A

Joseph Benedict Chifley

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7
Q

Pirates often attacked people fleeing Vietnam after the war. Where did the pirates often come from?

A

Thailand

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8
Q

the year the assimilation policy was officially adopted by the Commonwealth and State authorities.

A

1937

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9
Q

This was the year that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was ratified by the United Nations General Assembly

A

1948

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10
Q

This Prime Minister represented Australia at the Paris Peace Conference

A

William Morris Hughes

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11
Q

the state that did not attend the first Commonwealth and State ‘Aboriginal Welfare’ Conference

A

Tasmania

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12
Q

the Foreign Minister responsible for getting rid of the dictation test for new immigrants to Australia?

A

Harold Holt

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13
Q

Who accepted the most Vietnamese refugees?

A

United States of America

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14
Q

the year the “Bringing Them Home” report was released

A

1997

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15
Q

What does UNHCR stand for

A

United Nations High Commissioner for Refuges

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16
Q

According to US investigations, how many people were sent to re-education camps in Vietnam following the end of the war in 1975?

A

About one million

17
Q

Where did the first boat people come from?

18
Q

In this year Australia started the ‘Ten Pound Pom’ program

19
Q

Who was Australia’s first Prime Minister?

A

Edward Barton

20
Q

The ‘domino theory’ was concerned with the spread of what?

21
Q

Who or what won the 1981 Nobel Peace Prize?

22
Q

When was the referendum held to change the Constitution to allow the Commonwealth to include Aborigines in the census?

23
Q

How long did subsidised British migrants have to stay in Australia to avoid funding their return journey?

24
Q

How many young people arrived in Australia under the Big Brother Movement?
About 500

25
What was the name of Australia’s one time Attorney General, who went on to be the General Secretary of the United Nations in 1948 and 1949?
Herbert Evatt
26
In this year the Australian Government launched the ‘Bring Out a Briton’ campaign.
1957
27
This was the Prime Minister who formally abolished the White Australia policy.
Edward Gough Whitlam
28
This was the year the Racial Discrimination Act was passed.
1975
29
This is the name given to those who were forcibly taken from their families and placed into state care or with white families.
The Stolen Generation