History revision Flashcards

1
Q

What period was Anicient Greece in?

A

(roughly) from the
9th Century BCE - 7th Century BCE

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2
Q

Greece was not a unified country but a
collection of city-states now as What?

A

Polis

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3
Q

What and what were two of the most
powerful poleis during this period

A

Athens and Sparta

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4
Q

Thucydides wrote a ‘History of the Peloponnese
War’ – a history of the war between who?

A

Athens and Sparta

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5
Q

Thucydides wrote his history based on trying to
use sources and eyewitness accounts yes or no?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Lots of Ancient Greek medicine still relied on who and faith healing. This can be seen in Asklepion’s.

A

Gods

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7
Q

Things were beginning to change – Hippocrates put
more emphasis on observations and symptoms of who?

A

Patients

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8
Q

Greek medicine became dominated by the ‘four humours’ theory what. This remained popular for over 1500 years.

A

Blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlem

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9
Q

Although easy to say that they still didn’t understand
causes of what, it was still a significant step
forward

A

disease

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10
Q

Ancient Greek thinking and learning on
philosophy, science, art and theatre etc. had a
big impact for the next how many years

A

2500

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11
Q

Some of the most famous philosophers were
who

A

Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

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12
Q

Plato set up the ‘Academy’ and Aristotle the
‘Lyceum’ as places for their teaching of
what

A

philosophy and science etc.

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13
Q

what were all important parts
of Ancient Greek culture

A

Theatre, music and art

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14
Q

Many ways of ruling a polis, but the most
common were what

A

monarchy, oligarchy and
democracy.

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15
Q

Democracy got its name from ‘what’ and
‘what’ meaning ‘power of the people’.

A

demos kratia

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16
Q

Any eligible who citizen could take
part in the main assembly (the Ekklesia).

A

atheninian male

17
Q

who to Athens were not allowed to take part – only
about 30% of Athens was actually eligible.

A

Women, Children, Slaves and foreigners

18
Q

The ‘Boule’ were how many men chosen by lottery to
decide what the Ekklesia would discuss and
vote on

A

500

19
Q

Polis

A

Polis – The term for the city-states in Ancient
Greece (e.g. Athens was a polis)

20
Q

Acropolis

A

Acropolis - a citadel or fortified part of an ancient
Greek city, typically one built on a hill.

21
Q

Hellas

A

Hellas – The name for the area that we know as
Greece. That means that Hellenes – A resident of
Hellas, someone who lived in the area of Greece

22
Q

Asclepion

A

Asclepion – A temple to the Greek god of healing,
Asclepius

23
Q

How has ancient greece shaped our world today?

A

It has invented mordern mathmatics,Sculpyure,science and even medicine