History ren Flashcards

1
Q

Means “rebirth” and refers to the period that followed Europe’s Middle Ages

A

Renaissance

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2
Q

A way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions

A

humanism

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3
Q

A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church

A

Reformation

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4
Q

Those who protested against the Roman Catholic Church

A

Protestants

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5
Q

The effort to stop the spread of Protestantism and to reform the Catholic Church from within

A

Catholic Reformation

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6
Q

The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government

A

federalism

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7
Q

Referring to the cultures of ancient Greece or Rome

A

classical

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8
Q

To change or influence

A

affect

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9
Q

A decision reached by two or more people or groups

A

agreement

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10
Q

The appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface as in a painting

A

perspective

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11
Q

A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them

A

patron

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12
Q

An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

A

city-state

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13
Q

A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name

A

republic

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14
Q

Areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics

A

humanities

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15
Q

The relative size of things, such as the length of an arm compared to the overall size of the human body

A

proportion

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16
Q

A print of an image that has been engraved, or etched, in a hard surface, such as metal

A

engraving

17
Q

A print of an image that has been carved in wood

A

woodcut

18
Q

An amusing play with a happy ending

A

comedy

19
Q

A serious play with a sad ending

A

tragedy

20
Q

A work that uses sharp humor to attack people or society

A

satire

21
Q

A grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment

A

indulgence

22
Q

Beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called a heretic

A

heresy

23
Q

The official teachings of a religion or church

A

doctrine