History references Flashcards
Andrew Scull
The Domestication of Madness (1983)
The Domestication of Madness (1983)
Andrew Scull
Erving Goffman
Asylums (1961)
Asylums (1961)
Erving Goffman
New Jersey State Hospital
1848
York Retreat
Samuel Tuke in 1796
1949
Philip Ash shows that three psychiatrists interviewing same patient at same time agree less than 20% of the time.
203
Medical 203, name of new classification developed by Brigadier General William Meninger in 1943
1974
Spitzer and Fleiss demonstrate unreliability of DSM-II–only satisfactory for organic brain injury and alcoholism.
2005
Steven Sharfstein, then president of the American Psychiatric Association releases statement that psychiatrists had “allowed the biopsychosocial model to become the bio-bio-bio model”.
Selling Sickness, British Medical Journal
2002, Moynihan et. al
1997 Roche did what?
Released moclobemide for social phobia. PR firm launched campaign about this “soul-destroying condition”. Articles in media followed.
Allan V. Horwitz
Creating mental illness (2002)
Cycle of Progressive Infirmity
Kenneth Gergen, Realities and Relationships (1994)
Malaria fever therapy
Julius Wagner von Jaurreg, 1917
Insulin Shock
Manfred Sakel, Berlin, 1927
Metrazol
Ladislas J. Meduna, Budapest, 1933
Electroshock
Ugo Cerletti, Italy, 1930s
Lobotomy
Egas Moniz, Portugal, 1936
1949 Nobel Prize goes to….
Egas Moniz for lobotomy
1927 Nobel Prize goes to…
Julius Wagner von Juarreg, malaria fever therapy
From 1954…
Chlormpromazine widely used in hospitals.
In 1952, rights bought for…
Chlorpromazine, by Smith, Kline and French, as an anti-emetic.
Lithium
1949, Melbourne psychiatrist John Cade
Malaria fever therapy changed therapists attitudes to general paralysis patients where?
Patton State Hospital (Joel T. Braslow, 1996)
Patton State Hospital psychs receive first vial of what when?
First vial of malaria-infected blood in 1928.
Foucault
Madness and Civilization (1964)
R.D. Laing
The Divided Self(1960)
Thomas Scheff
Being Mentally Ill (1966)
Until the 1920s…
All asylum patients involuntary
Thomas Willis, doctor of George III, said…
“Madmen… can break cords and chains, break down doors or walls”
1793
French physicians Philippe Pinel frees the insane
1796
Samuel Tuke creates York Retreat
Frederick Wiseman’s ‘Titicut Follies’
1967
Richmond Report, recommending deinstitutionalisation
1983
Eileen Franklin case
1990, reopened 1996
Binjamin Wilkomirski wrote what when?
Memories of a wartime childhood (1995)
Paul Ingram (satanic abuse of daughters)
1998
McMartin pre-school Manhattan Beach
1983
Elizabeth Loftus
Myth of Repressed Memory (1995)
Multistudy analysis of 11,000 trauma survivors
Harvard psychologist Harrison Pope (2002)
Multistore model of memory
Atkinson and Shifrin (1968)
Multiple personality disorder how many cases?
Before 1980 - about 80, from 1980 onwards, 15,000 in USA alone.
1979 strangler
Hillside strangler Kenneth Bianchi
Derek Summerfield
The invention of PTSD, British Medical Journal (2001)
2002, Moynihan et. al
Selling sickness, British Medical Journal
1963
Kennedy signs the Community Mental Health Centres Act which was the beginning of the deinstitutionalisation of mental health treatment.