History references

Question 1

Andrew Scull

Answer 1

The Domestication of Madness (1983)

Question 2

The Domestication of Madness (1983)

Answer 2

Andrew Scull

Question 3

Erving Goffman

Answer 3

Asylums (1961)

Question 4

Asylums (1961)

Answer 4

Erving Goffman

Question 5

New Jersey State Hospital

Answer 5

1848

Question 6

York Retreat

Answer 6

Samuel Tuke in 1796

Question 7

1949

Answer 7

Philip Ash shows that three psychiatrists interviewing same patient at same time agree less than 20% of the time.

Question 8

203

Answer 8

Medical 203, name of new classification developed by Brigadier General William Meninger in 1943

Question 9

1974

Answer 9

Spitzer and Fleiss demonstrate unreliability of DSM-II–only satisfactory for organic brain injury and alcoholism.

Question 10

2005

Answer 10

Steven Sharfstein, then president of the American Psychiatric Association releases statement that psychiatrists had “allowed the biopsychosocial model to become the bio-bio-bio model”.

Question 11

Selling Sickness, British Medical Journal

Answer 11

2002, Moynihan et. al

Question 12

1997 Roche did what?

Answer 12

Released moclobemide for social phobia. PR firm launched campaign about this “soul-destroying condition”. Articles in media followed.

Question 13

Allan V. Horwitz

Answer 13

Creating mental illness (2002)

Question 14

Cycle of Progressive Infirmity

Answer 14

Kenneth Gergen, Realities and Relationships (1994)

Question 15

Malaria fever therapy

Answer 15

Julius Wagner von Jaurreg, 1917

Question 16

Insulin Shock

Answer 16

Manfred Sakel, Berlin, 1927

Question 17

Metrazol

Answer 17

Ladislas J. Meduna, Budapest, 1933

Question 18

Electroshock

Answer 18

Ugo Cerletti, Italy, 1930s

Question 19

Lobotomy

Answer 19

Egas Moniz, Portugal, 1936

Question 20

1949 Nobel Prize goes to….

Answer 20

Egas Moniz for lobotomy

Question 21

1927 Nobel Prize goes to…

Answer 21

Julius Wagner von Juarreg, malaria fever therapy

Question 22

From 1954…

Answer 22

Chlormpromazine widely used in hospitals.

Question 23

In 1952, rights bought for…

Answer 23

Chlorpromazine, by Smith, Kline and French, as an anti-emetic.

Question 24

Lithium

Answer 24

1949, Melbourne psychiatrist John Cade

Question 25

Malaria fever therapy changed therapists attitudes to general paralysis patients where?

Answer 25

Patton State Hospital (Joel T. Braslow, 1996)

Question 26

Patton State Hospital psychs receive first vial of what when?

Answer 26

First vial of malaria-infected blood in 1928.

Question 27

Foucault

Answer 27

Madness and Civilization (1964)

Question 28

R.D. Laing

Answer 28

The Divided Self (1960)

Question 29

Thomas Scheff

Answer 29

Being Mentally Ill (1966)

Question 30

Until the 1920s...

Answer 30

All asylum patients involuntary

Question 31

Thomas Willis, doctor of George III, said...

Answer 31

"Madmen... can break cords and chains, break down doors or walls"

Question 32

1793

Answer 32

French physicians Philippe Pinel frees the insane

Question 33

1796

Answer 33

Samuel Tuke creates York Retreat

Question 34

Frederick Wiseman's 'Titicut Follies'

Answer 34

1967

Question 35

Richmond Report, recommending deinstitutionalisation

Answer 35

1983

Question 36

Eileen Franklin case

Answer 36

1990, reopened 1996

Question 37

Binjamin Wilkomirski wrote what when?

Answer 37

Memories of a wartime childhood (1995)

Question 38

Paul Ingram (satanic abuse of daughters)

Answer 38

1998

Question 39

McMartin pre-school Manhattan Beach

Answer 39

1983

Question 40

Elizabeth Loftus

Answer 40

Myth of Repressed Memory (1995)

Question 41

Multistudy analysis of 11,000 trauma survivors

Answer 41

Harvard psychologist Harrison Pope (2002)

Question 42

Multistore model of memory

Answer 42

Atkinson and Shifrin (1968)

Question 43

Multiple personality disorder how many cases?

Answer 43

Before 1980 - about 80, from 1980 onwards, 15,000 in USA alone.

Question 44

1979 strangler

Answer 44

Hillside strangler Kenneth Bianchi

Question 45

Derek Summerfield

Answer 45

The invention of PTSD, British Medical Journal (2001)

Question 46

2002, Moynihan et. al

Answer 46

Selling sickness, British Medical Journal

Question 47

1963

Answer 47

Kennedy signs the Community Mental Health Centres Act which was the beginning of the deinstitutionalisation of mental health treatment.