History quiz Flashcards
What is Industrialization?
the development of industries in a country or a region on a wide scale.
What is Industrial discipline?
is the act of doing the right thing on the sop floor.
What is the Sadler Report?
written in 1832, was a document made to expose the substandard working conditions of children working in textile factories, as well as women.
What is the Standard of living?
The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or a community.
Who was Charles Dickens?
a British novelist, journalist, editor, illustrator and a social commentator. he write classics such as Oliver Twist, A Christmas Coral and a Tale of Two Cities.
What did the farming of cotton show?
in 1830 there was a cotton speculation where Mississippi had reveled the creaks in the slave economy through their farming.
Liberalism, what is it?
In the 19th century Liberalism had become the preeminent reform movement, this was when liberals propelled the long campaign that abolished Britain’s slave trade and slavery itself.
What is Nationalism?
was an essential characteristic in the European politics, philosophy, and culture. this created the decline in monarchies and the rise of liberal democratic movements.
What is Romanticism?
characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.
natural selection?
the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin and is now believed to be the main process that brings about evolution.
Who is Charles Darwin?
English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies.
What is Social Darwinism?
a 19th-century theory, inspired by Darwinism, by which the social order is accounted as the product of natural selection of those persons best suited to existing living conditions and in accord with which a position of laissez-faire is advocated.
What is the Bourgeoisie?
the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.
What is mass consumption?
In a society of mass consumption, the average level of consumption is very high and most of the people consume a large amount of goods.
What is Imperialism?
a policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
What is Opium Wars?
were two wars in the mid 19th century involving Great Qing and the British Empire and concerning the British imposition of tried of opium upon China.
Who is Mohandas Gandhi?
Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India.