History quiz

Question 1

What is the definition of Moral Treatment and what did it stem from?

Answer 1

Recognizes that people with disabilities have a right to engage in task and events of everyday life. Stems from the Humanistic philosophy which views all men as equal and governed by natural universal laws . Wash thought that the mentally deranged person would recover in the presence of persons of sound mind and kind nature

Question 2

what is The Retreat at York and how did it impact psychiatry?

Answer 2

Focused on human treatment for the mentally ill. Opened my William Tuke to avoid inhumane treatment of the mentally ill. 1796

Question 3

What are the names of the seven founders of AOTA?

Answer 3

William Dunton, George Barton, Thomas Kinder, Eleanor Clarke Slagle, Susan Tracy, Susan Johnson, Isabel Newton

Question 4

What were the jobs of each of the founders?

Answer 4

Dunton- psychiatrist (father of OT)
Barton- architect
Kinder- architect
Tracy- nurse
Johnson- nurse
Isabel- secretary 
Slagle-social worker

Question 5

Significant contribution of Dunton

Answer 5

Founded our national professional journal the Archives of Occupational Therapy

Question 6

What is the arts and crafts movement and why did it begin?

Answer 6

reformist movement from 1880-1910. Started as a search for authentic and meaningful styles for the 19th century and to counteract the industrial revolution

Question 7

What is a “moral” cause?

Answer 7

any stressor of a psychological nature the can damage the brain

Question 8

What framework did Slagle use for people to acquire the skills for living?

Answer 8

habit training

Question 9

What is at the heart of therapeutic practice?

Answer 9

occupation

Question 10

What was Adolph Meyer’s view on man

Answer 10

Man is an organism that maintains and balances itself in the world of reality by being active in life
the big 4
sleep and rest
work and play

Question 11

What is one responsibility of the professional organization?

Answer 11

foster and protect the interest of occupational therapists

Question 12

what is unique about occupational therapists according to Slagel?

Answer 12

rather than looking at the absence of pathology we think of usefulness, happiness and productiveness of a person

Question 13

Where should OT’s work according to Slagel?

Answer 13

hospitals, but not hospitals alone as that would turn OT into more of just physical care, should also work in the community, homes, schools, and industrial sites

Question 14

How did the decision to align with medicine in 1920 help develop the OT field?

Slide 30

Answer 14

Reconstructive Aids were used to help soldiers recover and return to work after world war 1. This was recognized by the government but OT leaders decided to align the profession with the medical profession in order to advance the prestige of the profession and not to be seen only as vocational trainers

Question 15

In 1935, how did setting standards for OT education change OT practice?

slide 35

Answer 15

1st allied profession to set standards

made it consistent and created a core curriculum in order to ensure that the practice was consistent from practice to practice

Question 16

What was the situation after WW2 in 1944

Answer 16

Physical medicine tried to bring to under their control but because the leaders had worked closely with the medical association to set standards for ed, this meant that it would be more difficult to be brought under someone else control (Henrietta McNary)

Army needed 1000 to for civilian employment in the medical department (of the current 1300)

Question 17

What year was the first OT book published?

Answer 17

1946
Willard and Spackman

Principles of OT

Question 18

What did Hill Burton Do?

Answer 18

Grants and loans have been given to aid health care facilities in return for the agreement that they would provide free or reduced health care to those unable to pay

Hospital Survey and Construction Act

Question 19

What medical advances created demand for rehabilitation?

slide 50

Answer 19

Development of psychotropic drugs

Penicillin and streptomycin allowed people to survive

space exploration- velcro, pressure pads

Question 20

When was the world federation of occupational therapists created and what was its purpose?

Answer 20

1952

to promote international cooperation among to associations

Question 21

Deinstitutionalization

Answer 21

the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health in 1955 made recommendations for community alternatives to state hospitals

Question 22

What was the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act, and how did it position OT’s to not be community based care?

slide 53

Answer 22

Provided initial funding to create new centers that were not state facilities

an acing did NOT have to offer pre-care and aftercare even though they were eligible for funding

Not enough OT’s to support these developments so Psych, nursing and SW became primary mental health professions

Question 23

What year were OTA’s established and what did they do/what was the impact?

Slide 54

Answer 23

1958

extended manpower to serve a growing population

Question 24

Mary Reilly’a famous quote\

slide 59

Answer 24

humans, through the use of their hands as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of their own health

Question 25

What did A. Jean Ayres do and why is she important

slide 61

Answer 25

looked at behaviors of children who had suffered a stroke

she was making observations about brain function when neuroscience was forming

helped it’s learn how to engage the child in experiences that promoted learning and development

early 1960’s

Question 26

What does AOTF do and what year was it established

Answer 26

1965
encourages the study of to through scholarships and fellowships

advance the science of ot

Question 27

What is medicare and when was it created? explain the coverage

Answer 27

1965
initially only covered hospice (part a). Now it covers part B- outpatient care

currently doesnt cover home health

Question 28

What did Wilma West call us to do in 1967?

Answer 28

addresses preventivite methods as well as current problems

Question 29

Lela Lorenz

Answer 29

broke the color barrier in 1969 when she deliver the Eleanor Clark Slagle lecture

Question 30

What did Gail Fidler contribute to OT in 1972?

Answer 30

demanded the use of occupation as our intervention

use it or lose it

Question 31

What is the definition of health

Answer 31

a state of complete physical, social and mental well being and not leerily the absence of disease

Question 32

values of the health care system, us designed to reduce costs

slide 98

Answer 32

new strategies fit much better with our values

focus on wellness
function/quality of life
treatment AND prevention
personal responsibility

old- focus on illness
survival
treatment
physician controlled

Question 33

centennial vision

Answer 33

We envision that occupational therapy is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession with a globally connected and diverse workforce meeting society’s occupational needs.