History Quater 3 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

women known for her work with the poor; founder of Hull House, America’s most famous settlement house

A

jane addams

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2
Q

alliance that included Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Belgium, Romania, Japan, Portugal, Montenegro, Greece, and Italy

A

allies

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3
Q

a psychological theory that considers a person’s environment responsible for their behavior

A

behaviorism

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4
Q

wrote the Pledge of Allegiance

A

Francis Bellamy

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5
Q

Democrat candidate in 1896; gave the “Cross of Gold “ Speech; known for settling international disputes

A

William Jennings Bryan

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6
Q

provided for a yearly budget for the federal government

A

budget and accounting act

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7
Q

navy admiral who flew over the South Pole while making valuable explorations in the Antarctic region

A

richard byrd

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8
Q

american freedman botanist and professor at tuskegee institute

A

george washington carver

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9
Q

democratic presidential candidate who won the 1884 election

A

grover cleveland

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10
Q

hardings vice president; 13th president

A

calvin coolidge

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11
Q

payment plan that temporarily reduced germany’s payments to help with her economic hard times

A

dawes plan

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12
Q

commanded the US pacific fleet stationed in Hong Kong

A

george dewey

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13
Q

influential professor who advocated progressive education

A

john dewey

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14
Q

greatest inventor in history ; referred to as the wizard of menlo park

A

thomas edison

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15
Q

prohibited the manufacture sale and distribution of liquor in the united states

A

eighteenth amendment

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16
Q

created the Federal Reserve Bank

A

federal reserve act

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17
Q

heir to the austrian throne who was assassinated in 1914

A

franz ferdinand

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18
Q

by its terms puerto rico became an unorganized territory

A

foraker act

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19
Q

author of the great gatsby

A

scott fitzgerald

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20
Q

revolutionized transportation introduced the assembly line

A

henry ford

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21
Q

key leader in the communist movement who organized the violent steelworkers strike of 1919

A

william foster

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22
Q

formulated a system known as psychoanalysis

A

sigmund freud

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23
Q

became president in 1881 second president to be assassinated

A

james garfield

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24
Q

agreement that the japanese government would withhold passports from japanese laborers seeking to come to the US

A

gentlemen’s agreement

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25
appointed the leader of the Panama Canal project
george goethals
26
29th president; 1920
warren harding
27
provided funds for the state agricultural colleges to establish experiment stations and begin researching better farming methods
hatch act
28
became 19th of the US in 1876
rutherford hayes
29
owner of the new york journal
william hearst
30
created and led the food adminstration during WW1 secretary of commerce under harding and coolidge
herbert hoover
31
american home missionary to alaska responsible for the introduction of reindeer
sheldon jackson
32
methodist evangelist from georgia who is remember as the moody of the south
sam jones
33
american employee of the department of agriculture who founded the grange
oliver kelley
34
1927 pact between france and the US which outlawed war between the two nations
kellogg-briand pact
35
a region of alaska where gold was discovered in 1896
klondike
36
president wilson's proposal for peace after WW1 established the permanent court of international justice
league of nations
37
leader of the bolsheviks (majority) of the communist party in russia
vladimir lenin
38
large british luxury liner sunk by the germans
lusitania
39
notable presbyterian professor from princeton who combated theological liberalism and modernism
john machen
40
increased the federal governments power to regulate business in 1910; strengthened interstate commerce commission
mann-elkins act
41
the belief that matter is the only reality of the universe and that thought, will, and feeling can be explained in terms of matter
materialism
42
sponsored the McKinley Tariff as a congressman from Ohio; 25th president
william mckinley
43
american foreign policy proclaiming american noninterference in european affairs
monroe doctrine
44
prominent investor and banker who organized the US steel corporation
jp Morgan
45
provided for an increase in the size of the regular army and the organizing of a national guard subject to be called into action by the president
national defense act
46
created in 1918 as a court of arbitration to settle labor disputes
national war labor board
47
granted women the right to vote
19th amendment
48
remembered as the father of atheistic existentialism
friedrich nietzsche
49
wilson's attorney general who established the general intelligence division
mitchell palmer
50
president arthur's most fomous bill the basis for the modern civil service program
pendleton act
51
commander of the troops sent by wilson to capture pancho villa appointed commander of the american troops in france during WW1
john pershing
52
philosophy that an idea or action should be judged solely by its results
pragmatism
53
the wing of the republican party that split off to support Roosevelt's bid for president in 1912 (bull moose party)
progressive party
54
headed commission to cure the island of cuba of yellow fever
walter reed
55
the most famous american ace who destroyed over twenty enemy aircraft
eddie rickenbacker
56
assistant secretary of the navy and leader of the rough riders; 26th president
theodore roosevelt
57
case in which two italian immigrants were convicted of murdering during a robbery in MA and were excuted; painted them as martyrs
sacco- vanzetti case
58
the trial that gained national exposure as a media sensation
scopes monkey trial
59
law which required all men from age 21-30 to register with the local draft board
selective service act
60
changed the way that senators are elected from being elected by the state to being elected by popular vote
17th amendment
61
scottish professor of philosophy who advocated for capitalism international free trade, and laissez faire economic policy in his book wealth of nations
adam smith
62
the idea that government should control all resources in a society
socialism
63
oil magnate who financed the publication of the fundamentals
lyman stewart
64
former baseball player who became one of the most influential evangelist in the 20th century
billy sunday
65
became to first civil governor of the philippines; 27th president; headed to national war labor board during WW1
william taft
66
outlined the Americans' intent to occupy cuba solely for the purpose of freeing her at an appropriate time
teller amendment
67
american inventor who pioneered alternating current
nikola tesla
68
organization dedicated to worldwide communist revolution
third communist international
69
preacher and educator at moody bible institute and the bible institute of los angeles
RA Torrey
70
made the peace between germany and russia official in march 1918
treaty of brest-litovsk
71
a series of compromises with wilson's 14 points which influenced the terms of the treaty
treaty of versailles
72
alliance between germany austria-hungary and italy
triple alliance
73
agreement between great britian france and russia
triple entente
74
one of the most significant tariff acts in american history
underwood-simmons act
75
the law that put the 18th amendment into effect
volstead act
76
introduced the air brake
george westinghouse
77
the leader of germany during WW1
wilhelm II
78
dates of WW1
1914-1918
79
credited with making the first successful powered flight
wright brothers