History Plays Final Flashcards
Narrative Prosthesis
Disability Pervades as an opportunistic metaphorical device.
Psychomachia
Medieval tradition of non-individualized characters representing a singular emotion on stage. (Richard as Vice)
Mimesis vs. diegesis
Mimesis is shown on-stage, Diegesis is told (actions are off-stage)
Boy players
4 boy players for female parts, 10-21 years old
Sumptuary laws
Laws dictate clothing, fabric externalizes social class but demonstrates that social class is not innate.
Deus ex machina
Contrived plot device, brings clunky resolution (i.e. Richmond in R3)
Tetralogy
Means 4 distinct plays
Humoral Body in H4
Melancholic = Henry 4 Phlegmatic = Falstaff Sanguine = Hal Choleric = Hotspur
Palace vs. Tavern
Palace = nobility, verse, order, duty, obligation, Henry 4 Tavern = commoners, prose, pleasure, passion, revelry, Falstaff
Chain of Being
God, man, woman, child, beast
Early modern actors + company
35 plays a year, and 12-15 actors per company.
Grand mechanism
Circularity of history; deflates individual victory.
Tudor myth
Richard III emphasizs R3 over Richmand/H7.
Locus vs. pleatea
Locus = upstage, highly ranked characters (H4) Platea = downstage, lower class characters. Non representational space. (Falstaff)
Falstaff’s fatness
Represents grotesque body, carnivalesque
Grotesque body
Porous, leaky; connected to female reproductive body (menstration, pregnancy, lactation). Open, protuberant, never contained.
Honor
Hall attempts to cultivate honor via gratuitous violence; bloodshed as signifier of honor. Falstaff demonstrates honor is an arbitrary concept; intangible and insignificant. Honor can be deceiving, manipulated.
Special Effects
Thunder machine; black, yellow, and red smoke; gunpowder and cannon balls; fireworks
Chorus in Henry V
Audience’s mentor for theatrical experience. Asks them to use imagination. Encourages audience to consider theatrical experience and intimate view of Henry V.
Warfare as conquest
Enslavement of higher reason by base bodily appetites; subjugation of superior to inferior. Women portrayed as objects of sexual conquest. Rape is associated with military invasion.
Patriotism
Henry V (Hal) uses it to dignify sexual conquests, defines as band of brothers with gender distinctions but no social class markers.
Epilogue in Henry V
Uses strategic opacity to gloss over war crimes. Suggests war to create peace. Invites audience to promote additional performance.