History & Physical Templet Flashcards

1
Q

CC (Chief Complaint/Concern):

A

Simple, short, the reason for the visit (use patient’s words )

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2
Q

HPI (History of Present Illness/Issues):

A
  • New problem or complaint: chronological description since onset, including symptom analysis (location, quality, severity, timing, setting, alleviating and aggravating factors, associated signs and symptoms). Include pertinent negatives.
  • PMH or FH relevant to CC
  • Follow up of chronic condition or recent problem visit: description of interim history since last encounter
  • Well visit: description of health related to the type of visit
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3
Q

PMH (Past Medical History):

A

may break into additional sub-categories such as “Reproductive Health” for women, or “Pregnancy/Birth Hx” for infants, or “Growth and Development Hx” for children
• Age, general health status
• Allergies (meds, food/environment)
• Current medications (including OTC, supplements and botanicals)
• Major childhood/adult illnesses, serious accidents or injuries, transfusions
• Surgeries, hospitalizations including year and complications
• Psych, emotional status, mood disorders
• Environmental hazards (home or workplace)
• Health Habits:
o Contact/use of with health care system, last annual exam, what do you do when ill
o Recommended periodic screening with recent results
o Immunizations:
o Nutrition: nutritional preferences, eating disorder/challenges (highest/lowest wt), self assessment on1-10 scale and 1 thing to improve, last meal
o Exercise
o Sleep
o Substance use/abuse: tobacco, ETOH, recreational drugs, prescription drugs
o Safety: Domestic violence, seatbelts, guns in house, sun screen, environmental exposures, bike helmets, fire exits
o Stress levels and coping

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4
Q

• GU (genitourinary)

A
  • Voiding, Sexual activity, Contraception, STI Hx/Sx/Risk

* Women: Pregnancies, Menstrual hx, LMP, Breast/gyn cancers, procedures or problems

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5
Q

FH (Family History)

A
  • Parents, siblings and children: age and health status or cause of death
  • Occurrence of genetic, or familial illnesses
  • Genetic history affecting newborns
  • Health of unrelated people living with patient
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6
Q

SH (Social/Personal History):

A
  • Life events: marital status, level of education, major life events
  • Describe a typical day
  • Personal: cultural practices, religious preference relevant to health
  • Home: housing, housemates
  • Occupation: type and risks
  • Resources: financial, insurance and government programs, personal support systems
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7
Q

ROS (Review of Systems):

A
those not addressed in HPI or PMH
•	Constitutional: overall health, weight, well being
•	Head/Eyes, Ears/Nose/Mouth/Throat, 
•	Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular
•	Respiratory, Breast
•	Gastrointestinal 
•	Genitourinary;
•	Musculoskeletal
•	Dermatologic/hair
•	Neurological, 
•	Psychiatric 
•	Endocrine 
•	Hematological/lymphatic 
•	Allergic
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8
Q

Interviewer skills

A
  • Develops rapport (introductions, eye contact, sensitivity, positive reinforcement)
  • Uses variety of interviewing techniques (direct & indirect questions, reflection, summarizing, transitioning)
  • Avoids medical jargon; uses clear questions dictated by client need
  • Is patient focused: listens, and then responds.
  • Is organized and knowledgeable with proper progression of questioning. Avoids duplication.
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