History Personal Rule Flashcards

1
Q

Why could Charles reign be named 11 years of tyranny

A

Outwardly this was a period of peace and prosperity - Charles made peace with France and Spain and took a step back from European conflict. on the other hand opposition and discontent built because of his unpopular religious and financial policies

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2
Q

Argument for 11 year tyranny - parliament

A

He forbade anyone in his presence to even suggest the recall parliament

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3
Q

Argument for personal rule - Parliament

A

Charles decided to rule without parliament temporarily until wiser councils prevailed among MPs - he was perfectly within his right to do so

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4
Q

Argument for 11 years of tyranny - Taxation

A

Charles government raised taxes without parliament consent, this was an attempt to make the crown financially independent. Clear violation of Magna Carta

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5
Q

What was the Hampden Case

A

Sir John Hampden, a prominent Puritan MP, was taken to court for failing to pay his ship money dues - 1637 November

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5
Q

What was the Book of orders

A

Issued by the JPs, - an attempt to standerdize the work of country justices and to make better provisions fot the poor
Set out significant reform for local government

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6
Q
A
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