History Periods Of Nepal Flashcards

1
Q

प्राचिनकाल time period

A

till 936 BS
(because 936 BS is when Nepal Sambat started)

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2
Q

मध्यकाल time period

A

From 936 BS to 1825 BS
(1825 BS because this was नेपालको एकीकरण अवधि , and also Lichhavi and Malla dynasty) (includes about 900 years)

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3
Q

आधुनिक काल time period

A

1825 BS to now

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4
Q

What happened in 464 AD?

A

King Manadev made the Changunarayan inscription after a military victory, making him the first known king of Nepal to record his rule.

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5
Q

What is the legend surrounding the birth of Kathmandu?

A

Kathmandu was surrounded by lakes and filled with water
Bodhisattva Manjushree came from China, cut the Chobhar hill, and drained the valley
All the कर्कोटक नाग living there relocated to Taudaha
Kathmandu, as a valley, was made suitable for habitat

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6
Q

What does Bodhisattva mean?

A

a person on the path to becoming Buddha (getting enlightenment)

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7
Q

Which Puran talks about the arrival of 7 buddhas in Nepal?

A

Swayambhu Puran

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8
Q

Who were the 7 Buddhas that came to Nepal?

A

विपश्वी (satyayug)
शिखी
विश्वभू (Treta yug)
क्रकुच्छन्द (Treta yug)
कनकामुनि
Kashyap (Dwapar yug)
Sakyamuni Buddha

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9
Q

Where was तपस्या स्थान of विपश्वी Buddha?

A

जातकोच्य (Nagarjun)

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10
Q

Where was तपस्या स्थान of Shikhi Buddha?

A

ध्यानोच्य (Chapagaun)

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11
Q

Where was तपस्या स्थान of विश्वभू buddha?

A

फुलोच्य (Fulchoki)

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12
Q

Where was तपस्या स्थान of Krakucchanda buddha

A

Guheshwori
5 kuti
बसुपुर, अग्निपुर, शान्तिपुर, वायुपुर नागपुर

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13
Q

Details of विपश्वी buddha

A

He was the first Buddha

He came in Satyayug

Planted the lotus seed/root in Naagdaha

He predicted that a beautiful lotus with 1000 petals would bloom and bring properity

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14
Q

Details of शिखी Buddha

A

He was the second Buddha

His disciples and he went to the Lotus, meditated, and attained enlightenment

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15
Q

Details of विश्वभू buddha

A

He was the third Buddha

Came in Treta Yug

Prophesied that Manjushree would come and drain Kathmandu Valley

One of his disciples, Parvota Bodhisattva would later be reborn as Sakyamuni Buddha

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16
Q

Details of Bodhisattva Manjushree

A

Came in Treta Yug from China

drained the lake in Kathmandu valley by cutting the Chobhar hill with his flaming sword

Made a city from Swayambhu to Guheshwori

discovered the lotus in Guheshwori

His wives: Kesini and Upakesini

Made Dharmakar as the king of Kathmandu

17
Q

Details of क्रकुच्छन्द buddha

A

Came in Treta Yug

Because Dharmakar was without child, he made Dharmapal the King

18
Q

Details of Kanakamuni buddha

A

fifth buddha

19
Q

Details of Kasyap Buddha

A

Sixth buddha

came in Dwapar Yug

20
Q

Details of Sakyamuni Buddha

A

7th buddha

Gautam Buddha