History Of WWII: For Canada Flashcards
What was the name of the new political party that took power in Germany in 1933?
Nazis
Who was the leader of that party?
Adolf Hitler
How was Germany struggling after war?
Lost land, army, navy, and Air Force, and had to take total blame of damage
Who did Hitler blame for Germany’s problems?
Jews, Treaty of Versailles
What country did Germany invade first?
Poland
Why did Canada follow Britain into war?
They thought that Hitler and the Nazis had to be stopped by invading other countries
How did Canada feel about joining this war?
The agony [AH-go-NEE] was still fresh in their minds
Who was Canada’s prime minister at this time?
Mackenzie king
What was two types of technology used in war?
Fast-moving tanks, dive-bombing airplanes
What is the German word for lightning war?
Blitzkrieg
Why did Britain desperately needed Canada?
Because they get everything for war there
What was the name of the devastating battle that saw Canada lose 3000 out of 5000 soldiers?
It was called the “Dieppe”
What was the German word for lightning war?
blitzkrieg
What were 2 countries in the Allied powers?
France, Russia
What were the 3 main countries in the Axis powers?
Germany, Italy, Japan
What were 3 things Canada produced at home to support war?
They produced tanks, planes, and ships
What did Ford and GM join to create? What was it used for?
Canadian Military Pattern Truck, it was used for troops and supplies
What were 3 jobs that women did outside of the home?
Built things for war, drove buses, worked on farms.
Why did women face discrimination?
Some people thought that they shouldn’t be working, and were pay less then men.
How much did the government spend on the war?
About 4 billion dollars.
What is a victory bond?
Money loaned to the government to help finance the war. Paid back after war with interest.
What were 3 ways Canadians at home were affected by shortages during the war?
They did not have a lot of products on shelves, no gas for family car, stopped building home supplies.
What products were rationed? WHY?
Coffee, tea, butter, sugar, meat, gasoline. Because they could only buy a small amount of these things, and because of shortages.
What action caused Canadians to be worried about Japan?
Bombing Pearl Harbour