History Of WWII: For Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the new political party that took power in Germany in 1933?

A

Nazis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who was the leader of that party?

A

Adolf Hitler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How was Germany struggling after war?

A

Lost land, army, navy, and Air Force, and had to take total blame of damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who did Hitler blame for Germany’s problems?

A

Jews, Treaty of Versailles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What country did Germany invade first?

A

Poland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why did Canada follow Britain into war?

A

They thought that Hitler and the Nazis had to be stopped by invading other countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did Canada feel about joining this war?

A

The agony [AH-go-NEE] was still fresh in their minds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was Canada’s prime minister at this time?

A

Mackenzie king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was two types of technology used in war?

A

Fast-moving tanks, dive-bombing airplanes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the German word for lightning war?

A

Blitzkrieg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why did Britain desperately needed Canada?

A

Because they get everything for war there

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the name of the devastating battle that saw Canada lose 3000 out of 5000 soldiers?

A

It was called the “Dieppe”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the German word for lightning war?

A

blitzkrieg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were 2 countries in the Allied powers?

A

France, Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What were the 3 main countries in the Axis powers?

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What were 3 things Canada produced at home to support war?

A

They produced tanks, planes, and ships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What did Ford and GM join to create? What was it used for?

A

Canadian Military Pattern Truck, it was used for troops and supplies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were 3 jobs that women did outside of the home?

A

Built things for war, drove buses, worked on farms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why did women face discrimination?

A

Some people thought that they shouldn’t be working, and were pay less then men.

20
Q

How much did the government spend on the war?

A

About 4 billion dollars.

21
Q

What is a victory bond?

A

Money loaned to the government to help finance the war. Paid back after war with interest.

22
Q

What were 3 ways Canadians at home were affected by shortages during the war?

A

They did not have a lot of products on shelves, no gas for family car, stopped building home supplies.

23
Q

What products were rationed? WHY?

A

Coffee, tea, butter, sugar, meat, gasoline. Because they could only buy a small amount of these things, and because of shortages.

24
Q

What action caused Canadians to be worried about Japan?

A

Bombing Pearl Harbour

25
What did the Canadian government do to Japanese-Canadians?
Moved them somewhere else, and put them in internment camps
26
When did the government apologize for this horrible treatment?
1988
27
What did survivors receive?
$21 000 per survivor
28
Why did King have to introduce conscription, even though he had promised not to?
He needed more soldiers, and lost many men.
29
What were three ways that life was still the same for children during the war?
They still went to school, played sports, listened to the radios
30
What were three ways that life was different for children during the war?
Teachers spoke of battles in faraway places, more chores to do at home, less music, more news on ratio.
31
What were women allowed to do during this war that they couldn’t do in WWII?
The government let women serve in uniform
32
What 4 jobs did these women perform?
Cooks, clerks, drivers, and messagers.
33
How many women joined the armed forces in WWII?
More than 45 000
34
What 2 reasons why women joined the armed forces?
Some believed it was their job as a Canadian, many others just wanted a break from their daily lives.
35
What is the Home Guard?
Helped protect Canada from attack, guarded prisoners of war sent to Canada
36
What happened on June 1944? What was this day called?
It was the day that the Allies begun the liberation of France, D-Day
37
What is the name of the final battle?
Battle of Normandy
38
What 3 facts did the textbook describes from May 8 1945?
Canadians poured into the streets to celebrate, Hitler was dead, Germany’s armies had been defeated
39
Why were troops still fighting in the Pacific?
They were preparing to fight with the United States, and invade Japan.
40
What did the USA use for the first time? What was the result of this weapon?
Atomic bomb, it destroyed two cites in Japan.
41
What 3 countries were involved in creating the atomic bomb?
Americans, British, and Canadian scientists.
42
Why were people divided over the use of this bomb?
Some people thought it saved a lot of lives, and some thought that it should’ve not been used.
43
What is the meaning of the word Holocaust?
Six million Jews and five million people from other minority groups get murdered.
44
What 4 groups of people who were victims of the Holocaust?
Jews, Roma, political prisoners, homosexuals
45
What was the name of the largest Death Camp? How many were murdered?
Auschwitz, 1.5 million Jews
46
Why did Hitler created the Holocaust?
He wanted to create a pure race of Germans, and he also said that they were less than human, and by killing certain groups, all their problems will be solved.
47
How long did WWII last?
1939 - 1945.