History of the Medical Technology Profession

Question 1

Traces the beginning of medical technology to as early as 1550 BC, when the first documented records of parasites and parasitic infections were made.

Answer 1

Vivian Herrick

Question 2

Vivian Herrick traces the beginning of medical technology to as early as _________, when the first documented records of ________ and _________ were made.

Answer 2

1550 BC, parasite and parasitic infections

Question 3

Contains the first accounted records of intestinal parasitic infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides and
Taenia species

Answer 3

Ebers papyrus

Question 4

Ebers papyrus contains the first accounted records of _______ caused by ___________ and _____________

Answer 4

intestinal parasitic infections, Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia species

Question 5

Taenia Species:
T. Solium -
T. Saginata -

Answer 5

T. Solium - Pork Tapeworm
T. Saginata - Beef Tapeworm

Question 6

A Hindu physician that firs describe diabetes as characterized the passage of a large amount of urine.

Answer 6

Sushruta

Question 7

Honey urine (sweet taste) and attracts black ants

Answer 7

Madhumeha (Sushruta)

Question 8

Greek physician and author of the hippocratic oath (Father of Medicine)

Answer 8

Hippocrates

Question 9

Described the four humors in the human body and what are they?

Answer 9

Hippocrates

Blood (sanguis/sanguine)
Yellow bile (khole/choleric)
Black bile (melania khole/ melancholic)
Phlegm (phlegma/phlegmatic)

Question 10

Blood (sanguis/sanguine)

Answer 10

courageous, play, hopeful, carefree

Question 11

Yellow bile (khole/choleric)

Answer 11

ambitious, restless, leader-like, easily angered

Question 12

Black bile (melania khole/ melancholic)

Answer 12

despondent, quiet, analytic, serious

Question 13

Phlegm (phlegma/phlegmatic)

Answer 13

calm, thoughtful, patient, peaceful

Question 14

Hippocrates concluded that the appearance of _____, _____, _____ in urine indicated kidney diseases and chronic illnesses

Answer 14

blood, bubbles, pus

Question 15

Who adopted the triad and what is the triad in treating diseases and infection

Answer 15

Hippocrates
Triad= drugs, surgery, bloodletting

Question 16

Second to describe as “_________” and established the relationship of between fluid intake and urine volume

Answer 16

Galen “diarrhea of urine”

direct relationship of fluid intake and urine volumee

Question 17

Believes that Medical Technology began in the medieval period

Answer 17

Ruth Williams

Question 18

Diagnosis by ‘water casting’ (uroscopy) was widely practiced

Answer 18

Medieval Period (1098-1438) 14th century

Question 19

Exaggerated procedure that is required for the urine to be placed in decorative flasks by physicians using visual inspection

Answer 19

water casting/ uroscopy

Question 20

Chlorosis:

Answer 20

love sick

Question 21

Chastity:

Answer 21

zero sexual interaction/ virgin

Question 22

Physicians who failed to examine the urine samples were punished through

Answer 22

public beatings

Question 23

Person who prefers to date the profession’s beginnings to the 14th century

Answer 23

Anna Fagelson

Question 24

Hired by an Italian physician by Mondino de Liuzzi in University of Bologna

Answer 24

Alessandra Gillani

Question 25

Work of Alessandra Gillani

Answer 25

perform laboratory procedures

Question 26

When and why did Alessandra Gillani die?

Answer 26

1326 Died from a laboratory-acquired disease due to lack of protection, biosafety, biosecurity

Question 27

Marcello Malphigi

Answer 27

-Greatest Early Microscopist -Father of Modern Anatomic Pathology

Question 28

Studied embryology, physiology (viscera and glands) internal organs -the first to use microscope

Answer 28

Marcello Malphigi

Question 29

Father of Microscopic Pathology

Answer 29

Rudolph Virchow

Question 30

Rudolph Virchow is credited with having established the world's first ____________

Answer 30

Pathology laboratory

Question 31

First scientist/ physician of the time who emphasized the study of the manifestation of diseases and infections, which are ______ at the _________ using a ________.

Answer 31

Rudolph Virchow visible, cellular level, microscope

Question 32

Who established the first hospital-attached clinical laboratory at?

Answer 32

Von Ziemssen Munich, Germany

Question 33

Ziemssen' s clinical laboratory was described to be well-conceived with a ________, a _______, and a ___________, a _________, and __________ and the _____________.

Answer 33

chemical, physical, bacteriological department, working library, rooms for practical courses, examination of patients.

Question 34

Early Beginnings

Answer 34

1. Vivian Herrick 2. Ebers Papyrus 3. Sushruta 4. Hippocrates 5. Galen 6. Ruth Williams 7. Medieval Period 8. Anna Fagelson 9. Alessandra Gilanni

Question 35

People on the Onset of Modern Medical Technology

Answer 35

1. Marcello Malphigi 2. Rudolph Virchow 3. Von Ziemssen

Question 36

Massachusetts General Hospital

Answer 36

1847 1854 1855

Question 37

Training laboratory of Harvard Medical School

Answer 37

Massachusetts General Hospital

Question 38

Mass Gen Hospital 1847

Answer 38

Established the position of "Chemist-Microscopist" whose duties included assisting physicians with autopsies

Question 39

Mass Gen Hospital 1854

Answer 39

John Bacon Jr. suggested that the work of chemist is separated from the work of microscopist

Question 40

First Chemist-Microscopist

Answer 40

John Bacon Jr.

Question 41

Mass Gen Hospital 1855

Answer 41

Dr. Calvin Ellis became the first microscopist

Question 42

Dr. Calvin Ellis

Answer 42

first microscopist; first individual to study specimen under a microscope leading to a diagnosis

Question 43

Became the first physician recruited to be a professor at Johns Hopkins University in 1886

Answer 43

Dr. William Welch

Question 44

Welch introduced and established a ___________ at ______________ after studying several German Laboratories

Answer 44

Training/ Teaching laboratory at Bellevue Medical College (NYU)

Question 45

Who gave the first laboratory course in ____________ offered in an American Medical School

Answer 45

Dr. William Welch, pathology

Question 46

Established by the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Answer 46

William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine

Question 47

William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine is considered by many as the first _____________ in US

Answer 47

legitimate clinical science laboratory

Question 48

Opened and introduced the first well- equipped chemistry lab

Answer 48

University of Michigan Hospital

Question 49

First to give laboratory instructions in the University of Michigan Hospital

Answer 49

Dr. Douglas

Question 50

University of Michigan Hospital reported to be the first _______________ in the US

Answer 50

Cardona et al (2015) clinical laboratory set-up

Question 51

Opened its clinical laboratory in 1896

Answer 51

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Question 52

Canadian physician, who worked at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he established _____________ where _______ tests were performed by attending physicians in (date)

Answer 52

Dr. William Osler, ward laboratories, routine, 1898

Question 53

Located in New York; Established its own clinical laboratory headed by?

Answer 53

Rockefeller Institute, Dr. Simon Flexner

Question 54

Wrote a book entitled Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods, which described the techniques and procedures of the laboratory tests available then

Answer 54

James Campbell Todd

Question 55

James Campbell Todd wrote a book entitled? which describe the techniques and procedures available back then

Answer 55

Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods

Question 56

Edited the book authored by Todd

Answer 56

John Bernard Henry

Question 57

John Bernard Henry edited the book of Todd and was later named as?

Answer 57

Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods

Question 58

Passed a law (1915) instructing compulsory to hospital institutions to be equipped with Clinical Laboratory Facilities with full-time technicians

Answer 58

Pennsylvania State Legislature

Question 59

Medical Technologists, technicians are in demand

Answer 59

World War I

Question 60

World War I: what physicians did?

Answer 60

train assistants to perform lab procedures

Question 61

Faced with reductions in medical staff because America entered into World War I, hospitals started hiring and training ____ to become _____

Answer 61

women, laboratory technicians

Question 62

Demanded for a training of laboratory technicians

Answer 62

John Kolmer

Question 63

John Kolmer published _______ that included a description of formal training course in Medical Technology

Answer 63

The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians

Question 64

proposed an establishment of schools for MT and demanded laboratory examining board for MT to be employed

Answer 64

R.B.H. Gradwohl

Question 65

Founded in 1922 to encourage the maintenance of the status of clinical pathologists

Answer 65

American Society for Clinical Pathology

Question 66

ASCP established the _________ for technicians and technologists stating pathologists are considered to be the _________, ___________, wherein they are not allow to make a _______

Answer 66

Code of Ethics, head of the laboratory, supervise MT, MLT, diagnosis

Question 67

Subgroup of ASCP which helped recognized non-physician clinical laboratory scientists as ________________

Answer 67

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science, autonomous professionals

Question 68

Offered the first degree program in Medical Technology in 1923

Answer 68

University of Minnesota

Question 69

When did Medical Technologists in USA sought recognition from the government based on their educational qualifications once they passed Licensure Examinations Laws

Answer 69

1950

Question 70

Medical Technology in its Modern Onset in the United States

Answer 70

1. Massachusetts General Hospital 2. Dr. William Welch 3. William Pepper Clinical Laboratory Medicine 4. University of Michigan Hospital 5. Johns Hopkins Hospital 6. Rockefeller Institute 7. James Campbell Todd 8. John Bernard Henry 9. Pennsylvania State Legislature 10. World War I 11. John Kolmer 12. R.H.B. Gradwohl 13. American Society of Clinical Pathology 14. University of Minnesota 15. 1950

Question 71

1944

Answer 71

USA Bases landed in Leyte and brought US healthcare team to serve their wounded soldiers and civilians

Question 72

first Medical Laboratory in the PH (Manila Public Health) established in?

Answer 72

26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th Infantry of the US Army Quiracada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila

Question 73

Februrary 1944

Answer 73

Provided 1 year training program for highschool graduates to work as laboratory technicians

Question 74

Staff of the 6th U.S. Army left the facility after endorsing the newly established clinical laboratory to the __________.

Answer 74

June 1945 National Department of Health

Question 75

Dr. Pio de Roda

Answer 75

Former staff of the 26th Medical Laboratory under Bacteriology section

Question 76

who are the ones Re-established and preserved the laboratory

Answer 76

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Mariano Icasiano

Question 77

When did Dr. de Roda with the help of __________, re-established the laboratory

Answer 77

October 1, 1945 Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana

Question 78

1947: Dr. de Roda and Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana offered?

Answer 78

proper training to high school graduates and paramedical graduates who were interested to be med tech

Question 79

What is the loophole with Pio de Roda's plan

Answer 79

No certificates issued, no specific duration

Question 80

Prepared the formal syllabus

Answer 80

Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana

Question 81

Conducted six-month training course with certification

Answer 81

Pio de Roda, Prudencio Sta. Ana., Tirso Briones

Question 82

Pio de Roda, Prudencio Sta. Ana., Tirso Briones is unsuccessful

Answer 82

Schools offered Medical Technology as a degree program

Question 83

Medical Technology in the Philippines

Answer 83

1. 1944 2. June 1945 3. Pio de Roda 4. Dr. Pio de Roda, Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana., Dr. Tirso Briones

Question 84

1954: Offered the first 4-year BSMT program in the PH

Answer 84

Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium Hospital

Question 85

Founded MT education in the Ph

Answer 85

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

Question 86

Came up with the course curriculum and established the first complete laboratory in microbiology, parasitology, histopathology at the Manila Sanitarium Hospital

Answer 86

Antonette McKelvey

Question 87

Hedrick and McKelvey established the first complete laboratory in ____, _____, ______, at the Manila Sanitarium Hospital

Answer 87

microbiology, parasitology, histopathology

Question 88

President of the Philippine Union College

Answer 88

Dr. Reuben Magsaysay

Question 89

Rev. Warren

Answer 89

President of the North Philippine Mission of Seventh Day Adventists and director of the Bureau of Education

Question 90

First student to graduate in MT from the Philippine Union College in 1956

Answer 90

Dr. Jesse Umali

Question 91

Dr. Jesse Umali

Answer 91

Took OBGYN

Question 92

University of Santo Tomas 1957

Answer 92

Offering MT as an elective subject to pharmacy students

Question 93

University of Santo Tomas 1961

Answer 93

MT as a full program 1-3: academic 4: Internship

Question 94

CEU

Answer 94

1960

Question 95

FEU

Answer 95

1961

Question 96

Saint Louis University

Answer 96

1966: Introduced MT 1970: The Imelda R. Marcos Clinical Laboratory opened to offer training for SLU medical technology interns 1971: BSMT was recognized and approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports (MECS)

Question 97

Formal Medical Technology Education in the Philippines

Answer 97

1. Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium Hospital 2. University of Santo Tomas 3. CEU 4. FEU 5. SLU