History of the Atom Flashcards
Learn about the scientists involved with creating our view of the atom
Democritus theory
matter is made of atoms
Democritus theory description
atoms are indivisible and indestructible
Aristotle theory
matter is made of 4 elements
Aristotle theory description
4 elements are air, earth, fire, water
Dalton
created an atomic theory
Dalton (1st part)
all substances are made of atoms
Dalton (2nd part)
atoms of the same element are exactly alike
Dalton (3rd part)
different elements have different atoms
Dalton (4th part)
atoms combine in certain ratios to form compounds
Dalton (5th part)
atoms cannot be created or destroyed
Curie
thought atom was not solid
Thomson
discovered the electron
Rutherford
discovered the nucleus and proton
Bohr
electrons travel in orbits
Double-Slit
electrons behave like particles and waves