History of the Atom Flashcards

Learn about the scientists involved with creating our view of the atom

1
Q

Democritus theory

A

matter is made of atoms

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2
Q

Democritus theory description

A

atoms are indivisible and indestructible

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3
Q

Aristotle theory

A

matter is made of 4 elements

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4
Q

Aristotle theory description

A

4 elements are air, earth, fire, water

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5
Q

Dalton

A

created an atomic theory

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6
Q

Dalton (1st part)

A

all substances are made of atoms

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7
Q

Dalton (2nd part)

A

atoms of the same element are exactly alike

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8
Q

Dalton (3rd part)

A

different elements have different atoms

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9
Q

Dalton (4th part)

A

atoms combine in certain ratios to form compounds

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10
Q

Dalton (5th part)

A

atoms cannot be created or destroyed

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11
Q

Curie

A

thought atom was not solid

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12
Q

Thomson

A

discovered the electron

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13
Q

Rutherford

A

discovered the nucleus and proton

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14
Q

Bohr

A

electrons travel in orbits

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15
Q

Double-Slit

A

electrons behave like particles and waves

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16
Q

Heisenberg/Schrödinger

A

created the Electron Cloud Model

17
Q

Chadwick

A

discovered the neutron

18
Q

Meitner

A

discovered nuclear fission

19
Q

Gell-Mann

A

contributed to Standard Model

20
Q

Thomson’s experiment

A

cathode ray experiment

21
Q

Rutherford’s experiment

A

gold foil experiment