History of Swine Industry Flashcards

1
Q

Domestication when and where?

A

40 million years ago in Indonesia and Europe

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2
Q

Family, Genus, Species

A

Suidae, sus, scrofa

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3
Q

Why did Jewish, Islamic and Hindu sects stop eating pork?

A

pigs ate waste products and were considered unhealthy, could contain parasites

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4
Q

What art museum are pigs in?

A

Louvre in Paris

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5
Q

Which empire improved pig breeding?

A

Roman Empire

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6
Q

What two types of pigs did the Romans produce?

A

large ones for lard and smaller for meat

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7
Q

Phase 1 of USA growth in pigs

A

Early settlers

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8
Q

Phase 2 of USA growth

A

1776 to 1865 pigs move west

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9
Q

Phase 3 of USA growth

A

1865 to 1995 pigs with grain

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10
Q

Phase 4 of USA growth

A

Now and future
Away from people and waterways
Biosecurity concerns

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11
Q

Pork is the #1 meat eaten in the world true or false?

A

True

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12
Q

What drives production?

A

Lower cost, increase pigs per sow per year, improve feed efficiency and animal health

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13
Q

Benefits of pigs to the region

A

Kids and grandkids can stay, land values increase, community prospers, rural lifestyle is protected

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14
Q

What state is the show pig industry especially strong in?

A

Texas

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15
Q

What percent of pigs come from large corporations?

A

50%

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