History of space flight Flashcards

1
Q

Nicolas Copernic proposes the heliospheric Solar system

A

1543

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2
Q

Proposes the heliospheric Solar system

A

Nicolas Copernic

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3
Q

Johanes Kepler solves mysteries of celestial mechanics

A

1571-1630

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4
Q

Solves mysteries of celestial mechanics

A

Johanes Kepler

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5
Q

Helps Kepler with observations

A

Tycho Brahe

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6
Q

Sir Isaac Newton defines physical principles of force

A

1642-1727

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7
Q

Defines physical principles of force

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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8
Q

Jules Verne describes virtual trip to the Moon

A

1865

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9
Q

Describes virtual trip to the Moon

A

Jules Verne

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10
Q

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion

A

1903

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11
Q

Publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion

A

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

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12
Q

Hermann Oberth pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight

A

1920`s

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13
Q

Pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight

A

Hermann Oberth

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14
Q

Walter Hohmann analyzes interplanetary flight

A

1925

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15
Q

Analyzes interplanetary flight

A

Walter Hohmann

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16
Q

Robert Goddard launches the first US liquid propellant rocket

A

1920-1940 (US)

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17
Q

Sergej Korolev launches the first Sovjet Union liquid propellant rocket

A

1920-1940 (USSR)

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18
Q

Wernher von Braun develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)

A

1940-1945

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19
Q

Develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)

A

Wernher von Braun

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20
Q

Soviet Union and USA develop Intermediate Range and Intercontinental Range Ballistic Missiles

A

1950-1960

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21
Q

Launch of Sputnik I

A

1957

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22
Q

Launch of Explorer I

A

1958

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23
Q

Luna 2 makes a hard landing on the Moon

A

1959

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24
Q

First manned satellite flight

A

Yuri Gagarin; Vostok I 1961

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25
Q

First US manned satellite flight

A

John Glenn; Mercury 1962

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26
Q

Mariner II goes to Venus

A

1962

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27
Q

First EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by Aleksej Leonov; Voskhod 2

A

1965

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28
Q

First launch of Saturn V

A

1967

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29
Q

First men on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 11)

A

1969

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30
Q

First Dutch Sattelite (ANS)

31
Q

First soft landing on Mars (Viking 1/2)

32
Q

Voyager 2 launch to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

33
Q

FIrst successful flight of the European Ariane launcher

34
Q

First flight of the Space Shuttle

35
Q

First launch of Mir, the permanent Ruissian space station

36
Q

Launch of Hubble Space Telescope

37
Q

Launch of the first element of the ISS, the Russian Zarya module

38
Q

1543

A

Nicolas Copernic proposes the heliospheric Solar system

39
Q

Nicolas Copernic

A

Proposes the heliospheric Solar system

40
Q

1571-1630

A

Johanes Kepler solves mysteries of celestial mechanics

41
Q

Johanes Kepler

A

Solves mysteries of celestial mechanics

42
Q

Tycho Brahe

A

Helps Kepler with observations

43
Q

1642-1727

A

Sir Isaac Newton defines physical principles of force

44
Q

Sir Isaac Newton

A

Defines physical principles of force

45
Q

1865

A

Jules Verne describes virtual trip to the Moon

46
Q

Jules Verne

A

Describes virtual trip to the Moon

47
Q

1903

A

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion

48
Q

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

A

Publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion

49
Q

1920`s

A

Hermann Oberth pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight

50
Q

Hermann Oberth

A

Pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight

51
Q

1925

A

Walter Hohmann analyzes interplanetary flight

52
Q

Walter Hohmann

A

Analyzes interplanetary flight

53
Q

1920-1940 (US)

A

Robert Goddard launches the first US liquid propellant rocket

54
Q

1920-1940 (USSR)

A

Sergej Korolev launches the first Sovjet Union liquid propellant rocket

55
Q

1940-1945

A

Wernher von Braun develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)

56
Q

Wernher von Braun

A

Develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)

57
Q

1950-1960

A

Soviet Union and USA develop Intermediate Range and Intercontinental Range Ballistic Missiles

58
Q

1957

A

Launch of Sputnik I

59
Q

1959

A

Launch of Explorer I

60
Q

1959

A

Luna 2 makes a hard landing on the Moon

61
Q

Yuri Gagarin; Vostok I 1961

A

First manned satellite flight

62
Q

John Glenn; Mercury 1962

A

First US manned satellite flight

63
Q

1962

A

Mariner II goes to Venus

64
Q

1965

A

First EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by Aleksej Leonov; Voskhod 2

65
Q

1967

A

First launch of Saturn V

66
Q

1969

A

First men on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 11)

67
Q

1974

A

First Dutch Sattelite (ANS)

68
Q

1976

A

First soft landing on Mars (Viking 1/2)

69
Q

1977

A

Voyager 2 launch to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

70
Q

1979

A

FIrst successful flight of the European Ariane launcher

71
Q

1981

A

First flight of the Space Shuttle

72
Q

1986

A

First launch of Mir, the permanent Ruissian space station

73
Q

1990

A

Launch of Hubble Space Telescope

74
Q

1998

A

Launch of the first element of the ISS, the Russian Zarya module