History of space flight Flashcards
Nicolas Copernic proposes the heliospheric Solar system
1543
Proposes the heliospheric Solar system
Nicolas Copernic
Johanes Kepler solves mysteries of celestial mechanics
1571-1630
Solves mysteries of celestial mechanics
Johanes Kepler
Helps Kepler with observations
Tycho Brahe
Sir Isaac Newton defines physical principles of force
1642-1727
Defines physical principles of force
Sir Isaac Newton
Jules Verne describes virtual trip to the Moon
1865
Describes virtual trip to the Moon
Jules Verne
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion
1903
Publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Hermann Oberth pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight
1920`s
Pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight
Hermann Oberth
Walter Hohmann analyzes interplanetary flight
1925
Analyzes interplanetary flight
Walter Hohmann
Robert Goddard launches the first US liquid propellant rocket
1920-1940 (US)
Sergej Korolev launches the first Sovjet Union liquid propellant rocket
1920-1940 (USSR)
Wernher von Braun develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)
1940-1945
Develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)
Wernher von Braun
Soviet Union and USA develop Intermediate Range and Intercontinental Range Ballistic Missiles
1950-1960
Launch of Sputnik I
1957
Launch of Explorer I
1958
Luna 2 makes a hard landing on the Moon
1959
First manned satellite flight
Yuri Gagarin; Vostok I 1961
First US manned satellite flight
John Glenn; Mercury 1962
Mariner II goes to Venus
1962
First EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by Aleksej Leonov; Voskhod 2
1965
First launch of Saturn V
1967
First men on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 11)
1969
First Dutch Sattelite (ANS)
1974
First soft landing on Mars (Viking 1/2)
1976
Voyager 2 launch to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
1977
FIrst successful flight of the European Ariane launcher
1979
First flight of the Space Shuttle
1981
First launch of Mir, the permanent Ruissian space station
1986
Launch of Hubble Space Telescope
1990
Launch of the first element of the ISS, the Russian Zarya module
1998
1543
Nicolas Copernic proposes the heliospheric Solar system
Nicolas Copernic
Proposes the heliospheric Solar system
1571-1630
Johanes Kepler solves mysteries of celestial mechanics
Johanes Kepler
Solves mysteries of celestial mechanics
Tycho Brahe
Helps Kepler with observations
1642-1727
Sir Isaac Newton defines physical principles of force
Sir Isaac Newton
Defines physical principles of force
1865
Jules Verne describes virtual trip to the Moon
Jules Verne
Describes virtual trip to the Moon
1903
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion
1920`s
Hermann Oberth pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight
Hermann Oberth
Pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight
1925
Walter Hohmann analyzes interplanetary flight
Walter Hohmann
Analyzes interplanetary flight
1920-1940 (US)
Robert Goddard launches the first US liquid propellant rocket
1920-1940 (USSR)
Sergej Korolev launches the first Sovjet Union liquid propellant rocket
1940-1945
Wernher von Braun develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)
Wernher von Braun
Develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)
1950-1960
Soviet Union and USA develop Intermediate Range and Intercontinental Range Ballistic Missiles
1957
Launch of Sputnik I
1959
Launch of Explorer I
1959
Luna 2 makes a hard landing on the Moon
Yuri Gagarin; Vostok I 1961
First manned satellite flight
John Glenn; Mercury 1962
First US manned satellite flight
1962
Mariner II goes to Venus
1965
First EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by Aleksej Leonov; Voskhod 2
1967
First launch of Saturn V
1969
First men on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 11)
1974
First Dutch Sattelite (ANS)
1976
First soft landing on Mars (Viking 1/2)
1977
Voyager 2 launch to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
1979
FIrst successful flight of the European Ariane launcher
1981
First flight of the Space Shuttle
1986
First launch of Mir, the permanent Ruissian space station
1990
Launch of Hubble Space Telescope
1998
Launch of the first element of the ISS, the Russian Zarya module