History Of Sex Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

Monogamy

A

One partner ONLY

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2
Q

Polygamy

A

Many partners at the same time.

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3
Q

Polygyny

A

One man with many women

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4
Q

Polyandry

A

One woman with many men

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5
Q

Ancient Greece and Rome

A

Open and accepting of many sexual practices

Liberal sexuality

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6
Q

Pederasty

A

Greek older men would mentor boys. Boys would return sexual favors (sign of respect)

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7
Q

Polygamy is a romantic/sexual relationship with…

A

Multiple partners

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8
Q

In ancient China, what were Confucianism’s views on sexuality?

A

Very conservative, sex for procreation

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9
Q

In early Judaic traditions, marital sex was…

Biblical times

A

Highly encouraged

Sex for procreation only. Sex for pleasure serious offense.

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10
Q

T or F.

The Victorian era in England during 19th century produced a very anti-sex culture?

A

True

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11
Q

The sexual revolution happened in which decades?

A

1960s & 1970s

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12
Q

Scientific method

A

Case studies - Study one subject for a long time.

observational studies- Study natural behavior and responses.

experimental studies- cause & effect

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13
Q

W. Masters and V. Johnson studied….

A

Sexual response , sexual dysfunction, sexual therapies/variations

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14
Q

Abstinence- only sex education, which promotes withdrawal from sex until marriage as the only method to prevent STIs and childbirth, had been found to be { } when compared to more comprehensive sex education.

A

Ineffective

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15
Q

Ancient China

TAOISM

A

Very liberal, sex for pleasure, etc.

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16
Q

Very restricted about sex and sexuality.

Sex seen as a sinful act.

Too much passion is adultery even with husband-and-wife. Marriage between two people and God.

A

Early Christianity

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17
Q

Denial of sexual pleasure.
Anti-sex culture, medical misinformation, extreme views on masturbation.

Anti-Masturbation devices created for younger boys to train not to masturbate.

A

The Victorian era

19 century England

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18
Q

America in the 1920s saw a big change in views.

Sexuality embraced & promiscuity more open.

Women grew more sexual power. Dating became more customary women could pick mates.

A

The roaring 20s

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19
Q

Sexual Revolution-free love

Birth control- pill/abortion
Premarital sex-becoming norm
Open sexuality- more acceptance

A

60s and 70s

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20
Q

Sex and the media
Rise of aids and STI awareness
LGBT civil rights
Diverse views on sexuality

A

Modern sexuality

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21
Q

American biologist and sexologist.

One of the first official sex researchers.

Founded the institute for sex research at Indiana university. Heavily influenced views on sexuality through the scientific scope.

A

Alfred Kinsey 1894 - 1956

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22
Q

The scientific method is used for what?

A

Objective knowledge

Work outside of personal bias

Promotes critical thinking

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23
Q

Huge influence on modern sexuality.

Austrian neurologist.

Discussed sex as a primary motivator and sparked much controversy.

A

Sigmund Freud

1856-1939

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24
Q

Existed for over 200,000 years most of that spent in North Africa.

Complex courtship and mate selection dating-methods & choosing the right mate.

A

Early humans

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25
Gonad development
Gonad organ that produces gametes. Gametes-sperm or ova (eggs). Undifferentiated stage, ducts that have base parts to make male or female
26
Wolffian duct
Male reproductive organs develop. Exposure to testosterone. Anti-mullerian hormone Müllerian duct degrades.
27
Müllerian duct
Female reproductive organs develop. No presidents of anti-mullerian hormone Wolffian duct degrades
28
What organ primarily produces sperm?
Testicles (seminiferous tubules).
29
Where is testosterone produced
Testicles, ovaries, adrenal glands
30
What is the primary function of the seminal vesicles
Producing seminal fluid (semen).
31
Why do erections occur
Internal penis tissue swelled with blood
32
An average erect penis length is…
5.5 inches
33
When you look at a woman's genitalia straight on, what are you looking at?
The vulva
34
Female genital cutting is…
Female circumcision clitoridectomy | Genital infibulation
35
What are the milk producing glands located in the breasts?
Mammary glands
36
What helps regulate estrogen
Mood ovulation body fat
37
Thought to be present in about 10% of women...
The G spot
38
Long coiled tube that transports sperm away from the testicles. Sperm matures as it travels through
Epididymis
39
Passageway where sperm travels towards the seminal vesicles
Vas deferens
40
Organ that contributes various substances to seminal fluid.
Prostate gland
41
Lowers pH level of vagina adds substance to make semen coagulate
Prostate gland
42
Average flaccid penis size
3.75 inches
43
Labia majora
Outside skin Larger fold of skin surrounding vaginal opening from moms to perineum
44
Labia minora
Hairless folds of skin between the labia majora
45
Only known function is sexual pleasure developed from the same tissue penises develop from
The clitoris
46
What percentage of women will develop breast cancer
12%
47
Female gonads that produce ova (eggs) and female hormones
The ovaries
48
Fallopian tubes
Passageways where ova are transported towards the uterus Sperm will fertilize an ovum
49
The womb
The uterus Hollow muscular organ where ova are normally implanted and gestation/menstruation occurs
50
The sheath like canal extending from the vulva to the cervix
The vagina
51
Vagina size aroused
5-7 inches long
52
Process of menstruation
Discharging blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus. Occurs when an ova is not fertilized. Typically on a 28 day cycle. PMS usually starts 3 to 14 days before the start of a menstrual period.
53
How are the penis and the clitoris related?
Developed from the same tissue
54
What are the names and functions of each part of the female internal anatomy?
Ovaries, produce ova(eggs) and female hormones. Fallopian tubes-passageway where ova transports towards uterus. Uterus-ova normally implanted & menstruation occurs. Cervix-The neck of the uterus. Connects uterus and the vagina canal. Vagina-receives the penis during intercourse.
55
What are some effects of normal amounts of testosterone and estrogen?
Associated with sexual desire and interest. Produced in the testicles ovaries and adrenal glands
56
How does sexual selection work?
Attractive traits are defined by biological and social benefit Genes are selected by what is most attractive
57
What is the red queen theory?
Genetic recombination keeps parasites & bacteria from becoming too well adapted to our species Constantly recombining genes!!!
58
Self stimulation of ones genitals
Masturbation
59
History of vibrators. When did vibrators come about?
The industrial revolution and Victorian era
60
Doctors use vibrators to treat what
Female hysteria
61
Mental images or patterns that stir a persons sexuality and create arousal
Sexual fantasies
62
difference between men and women when it comes to sexual fantasies
Men are more visual women are more intimate
63
Stimulation of the genitals by Parton
Partnered masturbation
64
Inserting or thrusting a man's erect penis into a woman's vagina
Sexual intercourse
65
Oral stimulation of a woman's genitals
Cunnilingus
66
Oral stimulation of a man's genitals
Fellatio
67
Oral stimulation of the Anus
Anilingus
68
Name and describe each stage of the sexual response cycle
*Desire- attain a sexual goal 1 excitement- preparation to have sexual encounter. 2 plateau-Peak of sexual arousal 3 orgasm-brief and intense sensation 4 Resolution/refractory period- return to unaroused state
69
What is female ejaculation
Emission of fluid from the urethral opening during orgasm 10-40% experience
70
Skenes gland
Female prostate Produces the fluid emitted during female ejaculation
71
Does penis size matter
No!!! Varies by girth, weight, angle, and motion
72
Do aphrodisiacs work?
No evidence of any working. Some only give a very small temporary and indirect effect.
73
What are some treatments for STI's
Combination of various antibiotic medications or routine vaccination to prevent
74
What's the difference between hepatitis A, B, and C?
Viral infections of the liver. Hepatitis A is infected feces in food. Hepatitis B is infected blood and body fluids 50% by sexual contact and hepatitis C is infected blood and body fluids but rarely by sexual contact.
75
How does HIV and AIDS work?
Virus that kills helper T cells. HIV is spread by blood and sexual fluids. HIV kills helper T cells which identify disease causing agent for the immune sys. to fight off. With the immune sys. down the body is very susceptible to being unable to fight off disease or infection.
76
Describe how HIV causes AIDS
Infection caused by HIV which destroys the immune system. AIDS is developed when HIV levels are life-threatening & opportunistic infections are present.
77
What does AIDS stand for
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
78
What does HIV stand for
Human immunodeficiency virus
79
19.7 million infected each year. Highest at 49% 15 to 24 age range of most new cases
STI's in the US
80
Single celled organisms that have the genetic material to reproduce themselves
Bacterial infections
81
Infectious agents that invade who sells to reproduce new virus particles (think zombie)
Viral infections
82
Known as crabs. Parasites attach to pubic hair & feed on human blood. Very itchy, extremely small, transmitted through sexual contact, can be transmitted through clothing and bedding
Pubic lice
83
Parasitic mites that burrow under the skin to lay eggs. Very itchy, red bumps, causes dry scaly skin, transmitted through sexual contact clothing and bedding.
Scabies
84
Known as the clap and the drip. Bacterial infection transmitted through mucous membranes often found in sexual areas. Pus/discharge, irritation, burning sensation during urination.
Gonorrhea
85
If untreated can in flame and damage internal reproductive organs
Gonorrhea
86
Bacterial infection transmitted through mucous membranes often found in sexual areas. milder version
Chlamydia
87
Bacterial infection transmitted through any opening into the bloodstream
Syphilis
88
Protozoan infection of the vagina and urethra transmitted through sexual contact A.k.a. trich
Trichomoniasis
89
Difference between oral and genital herpes
Oral - sores and blisters,mouth genital -sores and blisters, genitals Transmitted by oral sex or intercourse
90
Viral infections transmitted through sex involving genitals. 100 types, 40 types through sex, #1 STI in America Genital warts -genitals, anus
HPV Human papilloma virus