HISTORY OF ROBOTICS Flashcards

1
Q

first period of innovation of robotics

A

ancient and medieval periods

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2
Q

second period of innovation of robotics

A

renaissance to 19th century

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3
Q

third period of innovation of robotics

A

early 20th century

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3
Q

fourth period of innovation of robotics

A

mid-20th century to present

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4
Q

inventor of Hero’s Aeolipile (Hero’s Engine)

A

Heron Alexandrinus (Hero of Alexandria)

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5
Q

Demonstrates basic principles of steam propulsion

A

Hero’s Aeolipile (hero’s Engine)

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6
Q

Aeolipile is named after ____

A

Aeolus, the Greek God of Wind

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7
Q

Treatise of Hero’s Aeolipile

A

Pneumatics

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8
Q

What is Pneumatics (dictionary term)

A

study of air pressure

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9
Q

Inventor of steam-powered cannon (330 BC)

A

Archimedes

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9
Q

What is Hydraulics (dictionary term)

A

study of fluids in motions

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10
Q

Inventor of water-filled metal sphere (250 BC)

A

Ctesibius

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11
Q

Said to be the invention that inspired Hero’s Aeolipile

A

Water-filled metal sphere

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12
Q

Inventor of the Book of Knowledge on Ingenious Mechanical Devices (BOKOIMD) in 1206

A

Ismail Al-Jazari

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13
Q

Inventor of the Elephant Clock

A

Ismail Al-Jazari

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14
Q

Inventor of Drink-Serving Device

A

Ismail Al-Jazari

15
Q

Inventor of Crankshaft Mechanism

A

Ismail Al-Jazari

16
Q

Inventor of Mechanical Knight (15th century)

A

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci

17
Q

Inventor of (pioneering work) Automota and Vaucanson’s Duck

A

Jacques De Vaucanson

18
Q

Inventor of Jacquard Loom

A

Joseph Marie Jacquard

19
Q

Co-founders of Unimation

A

Joseph Engelberger and George Devol

20
Q

When was Unimation founded

A

1956

20
Q

“father of Industrial Robotics”

A

George Devol

21
Q

The 1st company dedicated to industrial robots

A

Unimation

22
Q

Unimation was acquired by ___ in __

A

Swiss Company ABB (Asea Brown Boveri), 1989

23
Q

First industrial robot

A

Unimate

24
Q

Unimate was installed in a ____ in __

A

General Motors plant, 1961

25
Q

Coined the word “robot”

A

Karel Čapek

26
Q

“robot” is from the Czech word

A

robota, meaning forced labor or drudgery

27
Q

“robota” is from __

A

rabu, meaning serf or slave

28
Q

Creator of Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R) in 1920

A

Karel Čapek

29
Q

Inventor of the fictional concept, positronic brain

A

Isaac Asimov

30
Q

Ceo of Hanson Robotics (2013)

A

David Hanson

31
Q

Inventor of Sophia

A

David Hanson

32
Q

United Nations Development Programme’s first Innovation Champion (November 2017)

A

Sophia

33
Q

The first non-human to be given a United
Nations title

A

Sophia

34
Q

When was Sophia activated

A

February 14, 2016