HISTORY OF ROBOTICS Flashcards
first period of innovation of robotics
ancient and medieval periods
second period of innovation of robotics
renaissance to 19th century
third period of innovation of robotics
early 20th century
fourth period of innovation of robotics
mid-20th century to present
inventor of Hero’s Aeolipile (Hero’s Engine)
Heron Alexandrinus (Hero of Alexandria)
Demonstrates basic principles of steam propulsion
Hero’s Aeolipile (hero’s Engine)
Aeolipile is named after ____
Aeolus, the Greek God of Wind
Treatise of Hero’s Aeolipile
Pneumatics
What is Pneumatics (dictionary term)
study of air pressure
Inventor of steam-powered cannon (330 BC)
Archimedes
What is Hydraulics (dictionary term)
study of fluids in motions
Inventor of water-filled metal sphere (250 BC)
Ctesibius
Said to be the invention that inspired Hero’s Aeolipile
Water-filled metal sphere
Inventor of the Book of Knowledge on Ingenious Mechanical Devices (BOKOIMD) in 1206
Ismail Al-Jazari
Inventor of the Elephant Clock
Ismail Al-Jazari
Inventor of Drink-Serving Device
Ismail Al-Jazari
Inventor of Crankshaft Mechanism
Ismail Al-Jazari
Inventor of Mechanical Knight (15th century)
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci
Inventor of (pioneering work) Automota and Vaucanson’s Duck
Jacques De Vaucanson
Inventor of Jacquard Loom
Joseph Marie Jacquard
Co-founders of Unimation
Joseph Engelberger and George Devol
When was Unimation founded
1956
“father of Industrial Robotics”
George Devol
The 1st company dedicated to industrial robots
Unimation
Unimation was acquired by ___ in __
Swiss Company ABB (Asea Brown Boveri), 1989
First industrial robot
Unimate
Unimate was installed in a ____ in __
General Motors plant, 1961
Coined the word “robot”
Karel Čapek
“robot” is from the Czech word
robota, meaning forced labor or drudgery
“robota” is from __
rabu, meaning serf or slave
Creator of Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R) in 1920
Karel Čapek
Inventor of the fictional concept, positronic brain
Isaac Asimov
Ceo of Hanson Robotics (2013)
David Hanson
Inventor of Sophia
David Hanson
United Nations Development Programme’s first Innovation Champion (November 2017)
Sophia
The first non-human to be given a United
Nations title
Sophia
When was Sophia activated
February 14, 2016