History of RAF Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered the first air force?

A

The Royal Balloon School

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2
Q

When did the army’s largest deployment of air balloons occur?

A

1899-1902
The Boer war, South Africa

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3
Q

What was the air force before WW1?

A

The royal flying corps (RFC)

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4
Q

How did the RFC support the British army?

A

Artillery co-operation and photographic reconnaissance

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5
Q

When was the Royal navy air service (RNAS) founded?

A

1 July 1914

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6
Q

When was the RAF founded?

A

1 April 1918

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7
Q

Who was Lord Trenchard?

A

The first Chief of air staff; the “Father of the RAF”

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8
Q

What does the RAF motto ‘Per ardva ad astra’ mean?

A

‘Through adversity to the stars’

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9
Q

When was the Women’s auxiliary air force (WAAF) founded?

A

28 June 1939

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10
Q

When were reserve members called out for service

A

1 September 1939; at 4:45 Germany invaded Poland

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11
Q

When did allies declare war on Germany?

A

3 September 1939

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12
Q

What happened on the 4 September 1939?

A

The RAF attacked the German navy

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13
Q

What happened on 10 July 1940?

A

The Battle of Britain started

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14
Q

What was the first major military campaign fought entirely by the air forces?

A

The battle of Britain, defending the UK from the Luftwaffe

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15
Q

Operation Chastise was what?

A

An attack on German dams

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16
Q

When was operation chastise and who performed the mission?

A

16-17 May 1943 by RAF 617 squadron

17
Q

What weapon was used during operation chastise and who invented it?

A

The bouncing bomb, developed by Barnes Wallis

18
Q

What were four things the Raf did in WW2?

A

1) Defeated the Luftwaffe in the BoB
2) Massive bombing campaign with grand slam bombs
3) Developed radar
4) Developed chaff to confuse radar

19
Q

What did the RAF introduce after WW2?

A

Jet fighters and jet bombers

20
Q

How did the RAF provide the UK’s nuclear capability?

A

The V bomber fleet

21
Q

During the cold war, the UK…..

A

Provided defence of Western Europe from the Soviet Union

22
Q

When did the Falklands war begin?

A

2 April 1982

23
Q

Who invaded the Falkland islands, causing the war?

A

Argentina

24
Q

Where was the British task force (for the falklands war) located, and how far away was that?

A

Ascension island, 6000km away

25
Q

What did the RAF send to the Falklands?

A

A Vulcan bomber

26
Q

What did the RAF do in 2011?

A

Intervention in Libya

27
Q

What did the RAF do in 2003?

A

Invasion and war in Iraq

28
Q

What did the RAF do in 2001?

A

War in Afghanistan

29
Q

What did the RAF do in 1999?

A

Kosovo war

30
Q

What did the RAF do in 1991?

A

Gulf war

31
Q

What do the RAF do at home?

A

Respond to threats and intercept aircraft in our airspace

32
Q

What do the RAF do overseas?

A

Provide humanitarian and disaster relief (e.g. evacuation) and prevent conflict