History of Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

6 perspectives

Sigmund Freud

A

Psychodynamic

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2
Q

applied psychology in america

Binet

A

Practical Intelligence Test

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3
Q

applied psychology in america

Hugo Munsterberg

A

Forensic and Industrial Psychology

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4
Q

applied psychology in america

Walter Dill Scott

A

Personnel Selection

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5
Q

applied psychology in america

Lightner Witmer

A

Considered First Clinical Psychologist

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6
Q

applied psychology in america

What is the scientist-practitioner model?

A

Clinical psychologists need to have the same training research as psychologists, plus training in various clinical skills.

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7
Q

the cognitive revolution 1950’s

Frederic Bartlett

A

Thinking

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8
Q

the cognitive revolution 1950’s

What cognitive topics were being explored?

A

Thinking, problem solving, and memory.

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9
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

Mary Calkins

A

1st femal President of the American Psychological Association, and was refused a psychology degree by Harvard.

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10
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

What was the movement of functionalism?

A

The question of “what is consiousness good for?”

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10
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

What is fucntionalism?

A

The adaptive value and purpose of mental processes and behaviours.

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10
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

William James (functionalism)

A

Textbook of psychology that explored the stream of consiousness.

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11
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

G. Stanley Hall (functionalism)

A

Developmental psychology and an institution builder (created America’s first psychology laboratory).

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12
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

James McKeen Cattell (funtionalism)

A

Study of individual differences, measuring intelliegence.

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12
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

What is Gestalt Psychology?

A
  1. the whole is greater than the sum of the parts
  2. investigated learning, tinking, and social psychology
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13
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

John Watson (behaviourism)

A

Figured that psychology should focus on the study of learning (little albert and the white rabbit).

13
Q

Scientific Psychology in the US

What is behaviourism?

A

learning behaviour through observation

14
Q

before the birth of psychology

What is empiricism?

A

All knowledge is derived from sense-experiences.
It is a claim about epistemology.

15
Q

before the birth of psychology

What is epistemology?

A

Study of what knowledge is and how we obtain it.

16
Q

before the birth of psychology

In context of epistemology, what does empiricism mean?

A

It means that we are trying to understand some aspect of the world.

17
Q

before the birth of psychology

What is Psychophysics?

A

The study of the relationship between physical qualities and what the experience with that quality is.
Tries to address psychological questions with the aid of systematic observation and measurement.

18
Q

before the birth of psychology

Ernst Webster and Gustav Fechner (mid 19th century)

A

Psychophysics

19
Q

before the birth of psychology

Whilhem Wundt

A
  • First research psychologist
  • institutionalized psychology
  • nature of consiousness
20
Q

before the birth of psychology

E.B. Tichner

A
  • Studied under Wundt
  • brought psychology to the US (started school of structuralism, the structure of consiusness)