History of Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

In what century does “Experimental Physiology & Pharmacology” was devised?

A

18th Century

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2
Q

Who devised the “Experimental Physiology & Pharmacology”?

A

Francois Magendie & Claude Bernard

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3
Q

In what century was simultaneous developments in botany, zoology, chemistry, & physiology happened?

A

18th Century

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4
Q

In what century and event does usage of morphine was known?

A

19th Century during the American Civil War

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5
Q

What are the drugs that were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by the physicians for a wide variety of ailments during the 19th century?

A
  • Morphine
  • Laudanum
  • Cocaine
  • Heroin
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6
Q

In what century these events happened:

  • Various US laws has been established to address drug addiction
  • Nutritional deficiencies has been addressed
  • Numerous vaccine discoveries
A

20th Century

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7
Q

In what century was rapid growth of information and understanding of the molecular basis for drug action happened?

A

21st Century

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8
Q

Founder of Modern Pharmacology

A

Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838 - 1921)

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9
Q

Who introduced cocaine as a local anesthetic into surgical procedures

A

Carl Koller

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10
Q

What was Edward Jenner developed during 1796?

A

Smallpox Vaccine

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11
Q

What was Felix Hoffman developed in 1899?

A

Aspirin (acetyl-salicylic acid)

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12
Q

Aspirin is commonly used as….

A

Pain Reliever

add. Blood Thinner, Reduce Fever

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13
Q

Where was aspirin extracted from?

A

from the bark of Willow Tree

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14
Q

He was the one who first come up with the concept of “Vitamins”?

(Give name and date)

A

Sir Federick Gowland Hopkins (1906)

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15
Q

It is the state of dietary deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

A

Scurvy

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16
Q

These are the cause of poor dietary intake of vitamin D (vit. D deficiency) to a child and adult

A

Rickets (Children)

Osteomalacia (adults)

17
Q

He was the one who particularly affirm that vitamin D deficiency really cause rickets to children

(Give name and date)

A

Edward Mellandby (1921)

18
Q

They are the one who discover INSULIN for diabetes mellitus

Give name and date

A

Fredrick Banting and Charles Best (1921)

19
Q

He discover the epidural anesthesia for CS patients

Give name and date

A

Fidel Pages (1921)

20
Q

What did Alexander Flemming discovered in 1928?

A

Penicillin

21
Q

Who and when did streptomycin was discovered?

A

Selmar A. Waksman (1943)

22
Q

It is said that streptomycin was used as…

A

Antibiotic for tuberculosis (TB)

23
Q

What was discovered by Jonas Salk in 1955?

A

Polio Vaccine