History of Paradigms in SLP

Question 1

Categorical Orientation

Answer 1

Pre-1940s
No longer in use
Asserts that the origin/cause of a disorder should determine its intervention

Question 2

Localization

Answer 2

Pre-1940s
No longer in use, but it affected future theories
Looks at impact of memory, processing , and context in order to decrease demands

Question 3

Behaviorism

Answer 3

1960s
Still in use
Looks at observable behaviors, not origin
ABCs

Question 4

Linguistic Models

Answer 4

1970s

Universal grammar & others

Question 5

Information Processing & Cognitive Learning

Answer 5

1980s
Psycholinguistics approach
Emphasis on developmentally appropriate intervention

Question 6

Social Learning & Pragmatics

Answer 6

1980s
Theory of Mind
Combined effects of assessment and treatment

Question 7

Cultural Competence

Answer 7

1990s
Culture > Language Difference
Backgrounds, perspectives, and networks matter

Question 8

Social Model of Disability

Answer 8

Minority VS Universal

Medical VS Social

Question 9

Biopsychosocial

WHO

Answer 9

International Classification for Functioning, Disability, and Health
Medical + Social Model of Disability
Framework to see a whole person as more than a “combination of impairments”

Body function/structure (impairment)
Activities (limitation)
Participation (restriction)
Environmental factors
Personal factors
(Contextual factors)