History of OT/MH Flashcards
1
Q
Fidler (1948)
A
- Published Activity Analysis - symbolic meaning of activities in an individuals life, receives focus in activity analysis
2
Q
Fidler (1954)
A
- Intro to psychiatric OT - applies psychoanalytical theory to OT concepts
- OT treatment moves from crafts to symbolic meaning and relationships
3
Q
Fidler (1980)
A
- Publishes lifestyle performance model - “doing” is the essence of learning, adaptive performance fundamental for OT practice
4
Q
Slagle
A
- Habit training: regimen of work, rest, leisure yields positive mental health…. looks at treatment environment & how it impacts the overall improvement of MH
- Worked w/ Meyers at John Hopkins
- ——->(looked at use of goals, promote health through occupation, importance of treatment environment)
- Moral Treatment
- “provider of opportunity”
- Founder of National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy (1918) – founding of OT
5
Q
Dunton
A
1915
- Believed in occupation & its restorative value
- Recognized importance of work, hobbies, interests & habits and lack thereof in mental patients
- Founder of Natl Society for Promotion of Occupation (1918) —– founding of OT
6
Q
Reilly
A
“Occupational Behavior” (1960)
- shift from medicine to sociology & anthropology
7
Q
Kielhofner
A
1980s - MOHO
- Elaboration of Reilly’s work (along w/ Burke)
- Includes evaluation tools & treatment strategies
- Simplest way to understand what OT does
8
Q
Mosey
A
Publishes mental health book in 1970s identifying 3 frames of reference:
1) analytic
2) developmental
3) acquisitional
9
Q
Fountain House
A
1948 established
- psychosocial clubs program followed work order day, maintained the house
- original clubhouse
- people from all over come to train on how to implement model in their own community
- Provides housing & helps people to get back to work
10
Q
1950s OT/MH
A
- OT treatment moves from strict use of crafts to symbolic meanings & relationships (FIDLER)
- Biological treatments begin, shortens hospital stays
11
Q
1960s OT/MH
A
- Halfway houses & community residences are created
- Reilly’s “Occupational Behavior”
- O’Connor vs. Donaldson
12
Q
O’Connor vs Donaldson
A
1960
- Basic freedoms were denied in institution
- Paved the way for deinstitutionalization
13
Q
King’s article published
A
on schizophrenia – advocate for sensory integration approach (70s)
14
Q
Wyatt vs Stickney
A
1970s
- LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT
- Hospital without proper treatment environment - LRE needed for efficient rehab care
- Still settling now – issue occurs with the state because there aren’t enough settings to provide adequate care in NYC
- Many people who should be recovering from mental illness get put in nursing homes
15
Q
Soulder vs. Brennan
A
- 1970s
- Had to pay patients for labor –> institutionalization
- Must pay people to do jobs or release them or hire others
- cheapest solution = deinstitutionalization
