HISTORY OF OT

Question 1

Define paradigm

Answer 1

Broad assumptions and perspectives to unify the field and define the nature and purpose of OT practice

Question 2

Phillipe Pinel

Answer 2

1900s

Unshackled psychiatric patients, encouraged part in activities

Question 3

William and Henry Tuke

Answer 3

1900s

occs could minimise symptoms of mental illness

Question 4

Who was considered the father of OT?

Answer 4

William Rush Dunton

Question 5

What did William Rush Dunton do?

Answer 5

Moral treatment and therapeutic use of occs

Question 6

Who was considered the mother of OT?

Answer 6

Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Habit and purposeful activities
Ran training for OT

Question 7

Aldolf Meyer

Answer 7

Connection of mind and body and important for healthy pattern of living

Question 8

What is NSPOT?

Answer 8

1918
National Society for the Promotion of OT
- Work should be carried on with cure as main object
- Work must be interesting
- Poor work is better than no work

Question 9

Susan Cox Johnson

Answer 9

Arts and crafts

Question 10

What is considered the first crisis in OT?

Answer 10

Pressure from medicine to establish theoretical rationale and evidence for practice.

Question 11

Define reductionism

Answer 11

Explaining a phenomena in its simplest terms

Question 12

When did the WFOT establish

Answer 12

1952

Question 13

What did the discovery of antipsychotics lead to?

Answer 13

1950/60s

Community mental health programs to reduce cost of institutional care

Question 14

Paradigm shift of 1970s-1990s?

Answer 14

Reductionism –> moral treatment

Mary Rielly, Elizabether Yerxa, Phil Shannon, Gail Fidler

Question 15

What was the reconstruction program?

Answer 15

rehab program for soldiers and sailors returning to their civilian jobs