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OT > History Of OT > Flashcards

History Of OT Flashcards

1
Q

LATE 1700’s and 1800’s

A

New social awareness emerged…
Goodness should be available to all people
(Beginning of welfare orgs, slavery war)

Moral treatment bad (insane chained abused locked up possessed by devil)

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2
Q

Cornerstone of Mental Health?

A

MORAL TREATMENT

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3
Q

MORAL TREATMENT

A

Philosophy that all people are entitled to human compassion

All humans have inherent value

Make “insane” life more bearable—purposeful activity—improving skills through exercise work music literature farming gardening in institutions

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4
Q

Society of friends (Quakers)

Moral treatment

A

Influenced English life by reducing use of drugs and restraints in treatment of insane

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5
Q

Physician prescribed routine of work and leisure is part of what philosophy

A

MORAL TREATMENT

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6
Q

Became effective means to recovery from mental illness and PAVED THE WAY FOR USE OF OCCUPATION AS HEALING MODALITY?

A

Moral treatment!!

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7
Q

Structured activity in asylums that reflected a more normal life emerged from THIS philosophy….

A

MORAL TREATMENT

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8
Q

Early 19th century

A

Arts and crafts movement

Promoted benefits of occupation

Industrialization changes traditional life—farming to city caused more stress:anxiety and loss of meaningful occupations

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9
Q

Arts and Crafts Movement

A

Advocated for meaningful lifestyle including engaging in farming and making products by hand
Symbolized a return to human dignity and occupations of handicraft

Connected one to nature

Early focus of OT
Applied to meet rehab goal of people with disabilities

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10
Q

Symbolized a return to human dignity and occupations of handicraft

A

Arts and craft movement of the early 19th century

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11
Q

EARLY 20th Century

A

Expanded use of tools/machines

“Man through the use of his hands, as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of his own health” - Mary Reilly

-using your hands connects you to your work physically and mentally

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12
Q

What movement was the early focus of OT?

A

ARTS ANS CRAFTS MOVEMENT

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13
Q

Who said “Man through the use of his hands, as they are energized by mind and will, can influence the state of his own health”

A

Mary Reilly in the 20th century

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14
Q

Paternalistic

A

Beginnings of the profession

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15
Q

who created sheltered workshops, used work as alternative to bed rest, and had patients design and create useful products to be sold in local stores??

A

Herbert Hall, MD

paternalistic

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16
Q

Who has a Holistic view of man?

A

Adolf Meyer

17
Q

What view sees..Each individual should be seen as a COMPLETE AND UNIFIED WHOLE not merely a series of parts/probs to be managed

A

Holistic view

18
Q 
What view carries these Assumtions:
Treat whole man (mind body soul)
Collaborated with social work
Brought craftiwork to ill 
Balance between work and play
Promoted rest and sleep health 
Give mental patients opportunities to work plan create and learn how to use materials to main town balance
A

Holistic view (Adolf Meyer)

19
Q

FATHER OF OT

A

William Rush Dunton, Jr. Psychiatrist

20
Q

Who recommended exercise work and recreation for his mentally ill patients?

A

William Rush Dunton jr

21
Q

Who promoted goal-directed occupations and utilized arts and crafts in structured environment?

A

William Rush Dunton Jr.

22
Q

Who published the article “Principles of Ocupational Therapy” and book “Ocupational Therapy: A Manual for Nurses”?

A

William Rush Dunton Jr.

23
Q

Who says…

  • Any activity should have as its objective a cure
  • the activity should be interesting
  • should be useful purpose other than attention gaining
  • should increase knowledge of patients part
  • activity should be group style
  • therapist should study carefully patient and attempt to meet needs thru activity
A

William Rush Dunton Jr

24
Q
  • Who says activity should cease before onset of fatigue
  • Genuine encouragement should be given whenever indicated
  • work over idleness even when poor quality
A

William rush Dunton

25
Q

One of the founders of NSPOT (national society for the promotion of OT)

A

William rush Dunton

26
Q

Who opened convalescent home Clifton Springs New York?

And uses occupation as method to treat people and called it OT?

A

George Barton, architect

27
Q

MOTHER OF OT

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle, social worker

28
Q

Who held every office of NSPOT/AOTA?

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle

29
Q

Who founded Henry B. Favill School of Occupations?

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle social worker

30
Q

Who trained nurses, attendants and OT’s ?

Who believed physician should prescribe outcome needed but the OT should be independent in determining specific occupation that would best meet patients needs?

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle, mother of OT and social worker

31
Q

Developed “Habit Training” ?

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle

Mother of OT

32
Q

What is the re-education program intended to overcome disorganized habits to modify others habits construct new ones with the goal of restoring and maintaining health?

Incorporated entire hospital and stuff took place 24 hrs a day

A

Habit Training

33
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt attended this woman’s retirement party….

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle

Mother of OT

34
Q

Who did the AOTA create and honorary guest lectureship in her name for?

A

Eleanor Clark Slagle Lecture

35
Q

The National Society for the Promotion of Ocupational Therapy formed in Clifton Springs NY was formed in what year?

A

1917

36
Q

What year did the profession become known as AOTA?

A

1921

37
Q

What year were the Principles of OT formed?

A

1925

38
Q

What are the Principles of OT?

A
  • purposeful work and leisure
  • involvement of mind/body (wholism)
  • OT therapy as learning process
  • therapeutic use of ones personal qualities
39
Q

History of OT affected/influenced by…..

A

Social, cultural, political changes

Individuals that developed approaches to health care

OT (1 decks)

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