History Of Osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was AT Still born?

A

August 6, 1828

Lee County, Virginia

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2
Q

Who were his parents, and what did his father do?

A

Abram and Martha Still

Abram was a Methodist Circuit Rider and a Physician

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3
Q

When did he fight in the civil war, what side was he on, and what rank did he achieve?

A

1861-1864
Union
Major

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4
Q

When did AT Still fling the banner of osteopathy to the breeze?

A

June 22, 1874 at 10 AM

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5
Q

When did he coin the term “ Osteopathy”?

A

1885

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6
Q

When did the American School of Osteopathy open?

A

1892

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7
Q

When did AT Still die and how old was he?

A

1917

89 years old

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8
Q

What are the 4 Osteopathic Principles?

A
  1. The body is a unit; the person is a unit of body, mind, and spirit
  2. The body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance.
  3. Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
  4. Rational treatment is based on an understanding of the basic principles of body unity, self-regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and function.
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9
Q

Which state was first to legally license DOs and when did this first happen?

A

Vermont

1896

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10
Q

When was the American Association for Advancement of Osteopathy (AAAO) founded?

A

1897

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11
Q

What is Dr. Abraham Flexner known for?

A

He authored a report on the state of medical education and harsh criticism for most schools, especially DO.

Resulted in many schools closing or merging with others.

State licensing boards began enforcing stricter requirements

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12
Q

When did AMA policy change allowing and encouraging DOs to enter AMA approved internships and residencies?

A

1964

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13
Q

What is the California Incident and when did it occur?

A

1961
California prohibited the granting of new licenses to DOs in the state.
DOs had to agree to changing their degrees to MD by attending 12 Saturday classes and a small fee.
California Supreme Court ruled in 1974 that licensing of DOs must be resumed.

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14
Q

What was the last state to grant licensure to osteopathic physicians?

A

Mississippi

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15
Q

When did congress legalize DOs to serve in the military?

A

1957

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16
Q

When were DOs accepted as equals to MDs in the military?

A

1963

17
Q

Who was the first DO commissioned into the armed services?

A

Harry J Walter

18
Q

When were DOs drafted into the military?

A

1967

19
Q

Who was the first woman to receive a DO degree and when did she receive it?

A

Jeanette Bolles

1892

20
Q

Who is Louisa Burns?

A

She had spinal meningitis which was treated successfully with osteopathy.
She then went on to publish several books and worked on histology and connective tissue research in relation to somatic dysfunction.

21
Q

Who is Mamie Johnston?

A

First Graduate from KCCOS in 1917
Went back to school for another year when the curriculum was expanded. (Graduated in 1918)
1919 - Joined KCU faculty, taught gynecology and pediatrics

22
Q

Who is Barbara Ross-Lee?

A

First Female Dean of a medical college (MD or DO)

1992-2001 at Ohio Univeristy Heritage COM

23
Q

Who is Marcelino Olivia?

A

KCU graduate

First minority AOA President - 1988-1989

24
Q

Who is William G Anderson?

A

Active in civil rights movement
Associate dean of KCOM (now AT Still University)
AOA President 1994-1995
AOA board of trustees for 20 years