History of Osteopathy Flashcards
Father of antiseptic surgery, reducin mortality
Joseph Lister 1827-1912
obstetrical clinic decreased mortality by 90% through handwashing
Ingaz Semmelweiss 1818-1865
used epidemiology to trace source of cholera
John snow 1813-1858
used epidemiology to prove cholera came from a contaminated water source
William Budd 1811-1880
Germ theory: who said disease spread by seed, who discredited spontaneous generation, who isolated anthrax?
Thucydides
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
used UV light in medicine
NIls Finsen 1860-1904
first to study xrays
Wilhelm Rontgen
meticulous in surgery, used sterile rubber gloves
William Halstead
When and where was AT Still born?
August 6th, 1828
Lee County Virginia
Who was AT born to?
Abram: methodist rider and physician
MArtha: uneducated
makes rope swing to treat head ache
1839
married mary margaraet vaughn
1849
took over mission in eudora, KS
1850
Studied anatomy in indian cadavers after cholera epidemic
1855
Elected to kansas legislature (anti slavery)
1857
Mary margaret dies living him with 3 children
1859
Marries mary elvira turner
1860
fights in civil war highest rank a major
1861-1864
battle of westport
1864
3 of stills children die from spinal meningitis, and nother from pneumonia
1864
10AM June 22, 1874
AT Still flung the banner of osteopathy to the breeze
presents his new ideas to Baker university,
still is ‘read out’/ removed from methodist church,
first recorded osteopathic treatment in Macon,Missouri
1874
moves his family to Kirksville, MO
1875
Still coins the term osteopathy (bone setter until 1890)
1885
Still becomes busy enough to stay in kirksville and people come to him
1886
American school of osteopathy opens 17 men, 5 women, 5 of the first students were Still’s children, including youngest Blanche, taught by AT Still and Dr. William Smith
1892
second class begins ($500)
1894
enrollment was 28
1895
enrollment was 102
1896
700 students with 18 faculty, larget school (american school of osteopathy) 12+ sister schools started by graduates
1900
Autobiography is published of AT Still
1897
Philosophy of osteopathy published
1899
research and practice published
1910
Mary elvira still dies
1910
AT Still MD,DO, dies at 89
1917
1st osteopathic principle?
The body is a unit, the person is a unit of body mind and spirit
2nd osteopathic principle?
Body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance
3rd osteopathic principle?
Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated
4th osteopathic principle?
rational treatment is based on understanding the basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and fucntion
Host (OMT) + Disease (Medical treatment) = ?
Homeostasis
What happened when Dr Abraham flexner travelled to all medical schools in the US?
He authored a report of medical education, harsh criticism on MD and DO
Many school shut down, only 8 DO school left after report
State licensing started enforcing strict requirements
KC college of osteopathy and surgery established by AA Kaiser, DO and George Conley, DO
1916
1917-1918 influeza epidemic when under the control of osteopathic care, the death rate was _________ rather than when taken care of medical/MD
much less! 0.25%
DOs were not serving in the war and there were a shortage of MDs
1941
congress legalizes DOs to serve in civil service
1957
DOs=MDs
1963
Robert Mcnamara accepts DOs that volunteer as officers
1966
Who was the first commissioned DO into the armed forces?
Harry Walter
Admira Louis Eske DO first flag officer in the medical corps of military
1983
Who was the first woman to receive the DO degree?
Jeanette Bolles DO
Louisa Burns 1870-1958
had spinal meningitis successfully treated with osteopathy, published books and research
First graduate of KCU 1917?
Mamie Johnston, worked for 92 years at KCU (1919-1981)
First female dean of a medical college, first to win robert wood johnson health policy fellowship, VP NY institute health,2002 NY COM dean?
Barabara Ross-Lee
25% of enrollment was minorities
1998
40% of enrollment was minorities
2009-2010
Marcelino Oliva 1935-2011
First AOA pres, Pres Florida Osteopathic, Cuban born
William G Anderson
1927-, dean at KCOM, AOA pres 1994-1995
first inspection and approval of osteopathic hospitals for internships - 18 hospitals/ 81 programs
1936
first approval for osteopathic residencies 71 approved, 37 filled
1947
first free standing state funded ostepathic school oklahoma state
1972
california incident: prohibited granting of new licenses to DOs in the state, DOs who agreed to change to MD paid $65 and attending 12 saturday classes (85% DOs)
1961
state rule licensing of DOs in that state must be returned
1974
MISSISippi last state to grant licensure to DO
1973
KCCOS changes names to health sciences of ostepathic medicine
1980
First DOs accepted by univeristy of Alberta in canada
1986
33 DO schools 48 teaching locations 27,512 medical students 102,137 DOs in US 56% primary care
Today