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OS I Exam 1 > History of Osteopathy > Flashcards

History of Osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Father of antiseptic surgery, reducin mortality

A

Joseph Lister 1827-1912

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2
Q

obstetrical clinic decreased mortality by 90% through handwashing

A

Ingaz Semmelweiss 1818-1865

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3
Q

used epidemiology to trace source of cholera

A

John snow 1813-1858

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4
Q

used epidemiology to prove cholera came from a contaminated water source

A

William Budd 1811-1880

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5
Q

Germ theory: who said disease spread by seed, who discredited spontaneous generation, who isolated anthrax?

A

Thucydides

Louis Pasteur

Robert Koch

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6
Q

used UV light in medicine

A

NIls Finsen 1860-1904

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7
Q

first to study xrays

A

Wilhelm Rontgen

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8
Q

meticulous in surgery, used sterile rubber gloves

A

William Halstead

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9
Q

When and where was AT Still born?

A

August 6th, 1828

Lee County Virginia

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10
Q

Who was AT born to?

A

Abram: methodist rider and physician
MArtha: uneducated

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11
Q

makes rope swing to treat head ache

A

1839

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12
Q

married mary margaraet vaughn

A

1849

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13
Q

took over mission in eudora, KS

A

1850

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14
Q

Studied anatomy in indian cadavers after cholera epidemic

A

1855

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15
Q

Elected to kansas legislature (anti slavery)

A

1857

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16
Q

Mary margaret dies living him with 3 children

A

1859

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17
Q

Marries mary elvira turner

A

1860

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18
Q

fights in civil war highest rank a major

A

1861-1864

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19
Q

battle of westport

A

1864

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20
Q

3 of stills children die from spinal meningitis, and nother from pneumonia

A

1864

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21
Q

10AM June 22, 1874

A

AT Still flung the banner of osteopathy to the breeze

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22
Q

presents his new ideas to Baker university,

still is ‘read out’/ removed from methodist church,

first recorded osteopathic treatment in Macon,Missouri

A

1874

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23
Q

moves his family to Kirksville, MO

A

1875

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24
Q

Still coins the term osteopathy (bone setter until 1890)

A

1885

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25
Q

Still becomes busy enough to stay in kirksville and people come to him

A

1886

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26
Q

American school of osteopathy opens 17 men, 5 women, 5 of the first students were Still’s children, including youngest Blanche, taught by AT Still and Dr. William Smith

A

1892

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27
Q

second class begins ($500)

A

1894

28
Q

enrollment was 28

A

1895

29
Q

enrollment was 102

A

1896

30
Q

700 students with 18 faculty, larget school (american school of osteopathy) 12+ sister schools started by graduates

A

1900

31
Q

Autobiography is published of AT Still

A

1897

32
Q

Philosophy of osteopathy published

A

1899

33
Q

research and practice published

A

1910

34
Q

Mary elvira still dies

A

1910

35
Q

AT Still MD,DO, dies at 89

A

1917

36
Q

1st osteopathic principle?

A

The body is a unit, the person is a unit of body mind and spirit

37
Q

2nd osteopathic principle?

A

Body is capable of self regulation, self healing, and health maintenance

38
Q

3rd osteopathic principle?

A

Structure and function are reciprocally interrelated

39
Q

4th osteopathic principle?

A

rational treatment is based on understanding the basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and the interrelationship of structure and fucntion

40
Q

Host (OMT) + Disease (Medical treatment) = ?

A

Homeostasis

41
Q

What happened when Dr Abraham flexner travelled to all medical schools in the US?

A

He authored a report of medical education, harsh criticism on MD and DO

Many school shut down, only 8 DO school left after report

State licensing started enforcing strict requirements

42
Q

KC college of osteopathy and surgery established by AA Kaiser, DO and George Conley, DO

A

1916

43
Q

1917-1918 influeza epidemic when under the control of osteopathic care, the death rate was _________ rather than when taken care of medical/MD

A

much less! 0.25%

44
Q

DOs were not serving in the war and there were a shortage of MDs

A

1941

45
Q

congress legalizes DOs to serve in civil service

A

1957

46
Q

DOs=MDs

A

1963

47
Q

Robert Mcnamara accepts DOs that volunteer as officers

A

1966

48
Q

Who was the first commissioned DO into the armed forces?

A

Harry Walter

49
Q

Admira Louis Eske DO first flag officer in the medical corps of military

A

1983

50
Q

Who was the first woman to receive the DO degree?

A

Jeanette Bolles DO

51
Q

Louisa Burns 1870-1958

A

had spinal meningitis successfully treated with osteopathy, published books and research

52
Q

First graduate of KCU 1917?

A

Mamie Johnston, worked for 92 years at KCU (1919-1981)

53
Q

First female dean of a medical college, first to win robert wood johnson health policy fellowship, VP NY institute health,2002 NY COM dean?

A

Barabara Ross-Lee

54
Q

25% of enrollment was minorities

A

1998

55
Q

40% of enrollment was minorities

A

2009-2010

56
Q

Marcelino Oliva 1935-2011

A

First AOA pres, Pres Florida Osteopathic, Cuban born

57
Q

William G Anderson

A

1927-, dean at KCOM, AOA pres 1994-1995

58
Q

first inspection and approval of osteopathic hospitals for internships - 18 hospitals/ 81 programs

A

1936

59
Q

first approval for osteopathic residencies 71 approved, 37 filled

A

1947

60
Q

first free standing state funded ostepathic school oklahoma state

A

1972

61
Q

california incident: prohibited granting of new licenses to DOs in the state, DOs who agreed to change to MD paid $65 and attending 12 saturday classes (85% DOs)

A

1961

62
Q

state rule licensing of DOs in that state must be returned

A

1974

63
Q

MISSISippi last state to grant licensure to DO

A

1973

64
Q

KCCOS changes names to health sciences of ostepathic medicine

A

1980

65
Q

First DOs accepted by univeristy of Alberta in canada

A

1986

66
Q 
33 DO schools
48 teaching locations
27,512 medical students
102,137 DOs in US
56% primary care
A

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OS I Exam 1 (3 decks)

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