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OS > History of OS > Flashcards

History of OS Flashcards

1
Q

Joseph Lister

A

father of antiseptic surgery, phenol

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2
Q

Ingaz Semmelweiss

A

decreased mortality through handwashing, died of infection

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3
Q

John Snow

A

used epidemiology to trace source of cholera outbreak

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4
Q

William Budd

A

epidemiology to prove cholera came from contaminated water in bristol

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5
Q

Thucydides

A

“seeds”

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6
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

discredited spontaneous generation

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7
Q

Robert Koch

A

isolated anthrax

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8
Q

Nils Finsen

A

UV light

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9
Q

Wilhelm Rontgen

A

first to sytematically study X-rays

Sanford discovered in 1891

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10
Q

William Halstead

A

sterile rubber gloves 1890

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11
Q

Heroic medicine

A

“preserve life force” used drugs to conquer disease and cast out demons

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12
Q

When was AT Still born?

A

August 6, 1828 in Lee County, VA

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13
Q

AT Still parents

A

Abraham and Martha

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14
Q

AT Still’s father’s jobs

A

Methodist minister and physician

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15
Q

Move to KS

A

1850

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16
Q

1855

A

studied anatomy with cholera cadavers

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17
Q

1857

A

elected to KS legislature

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18
Q

1861-1864

A

fights in civil war (union)

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19
Q

1864

A

three children die of spinal meningitis, one from pneumonia

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20
Q

AT Still flung banner of osteopathy

A

10AM June 22, 1874

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21
Q

moves to kirksville

A

1875

22
Q

coins term “osteopathy”

A

1885

23
Q

american school of osteopathy opens

A

1892

24
Q

mary elvira still dies

A

1910

25
Q

at still dies at age 89

A

1917

26
Q

osteopathic principles

A
  1. body is a unit (body, mind, spirit)
  2. body is capable of self healing
  3. structure & function related
  4. rational treatment is based on understanding of basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and interrelationship between structure and fxn
27
Q

Health is based on

A

natural capacity to resist/combat noxious influences of environment & compensate

28
Q

Disease begins when…

A

natural capacity is reduced or body is overcome by influences

29
Q

which state first to legally license DOs

A

Vermont, 1896

30
Q

Missouri grants DO licensure

A

1897

31
Q

AAAO becomes AOA

A

1901

32
Q

Abraham Flexner

A

1910, criticism

33
Q

1916

A

Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery established A.A. Kaiser, DO and George Conley, DO

34
Q

Influenza pandemic

A

1917-1918

35
Q

1947

A

first approval for osteopathic residencies

36
Q

Cline Committee

A

1955, AMA inspects osteopathic colleges, recommends removal of cult label

37
Q

California Incident

A

1961, prohibited granting of new licenses to DOs in the state, became MDs?

38
Q

final state to grand DO licensure

A

Mississippi

39
Q

KCCOS changes name to University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine

A

1980

40
Q

canada residencies

A

1986

41
Q

how many osteopathic medical schools today?

A

33

42
Q

DOs can serve in civil service and armed forces

A

1957

43
Q

DOs accepted as MD equals

A

1963

44
Q

Robert McNamara

A

1966, directs army/navy/airforce to accept DOs that volunteer

45
Q

Harry J. Walter

A

first commissioned DO in armed forces

46
Q

DOs drafted

A

1967

47
Q

AMOPS formed

A

1977

48
Q

First woman to receive DO degree

A

Jeanette Bolles

49
Q

Louisa Burns

A

had spinal meningitis, treated with osteopathy

50
Q

First graduate from KCCOS in 1917

A

Mamie Johnston

51
Q

Barbara Ross-Lee

A

first female dean of medical college

OS (7 decks)

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