History Of Nursing Theories Flashcards
In 1860, ——— defined nursing in her ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY as the “act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery”.
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
In 1952, —— introduced her THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS that puts emphasis on the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice
HILDEGARD PEPLAU
In 1955, —— concept ualized the nurses role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundamental needs, thus her NURSING NEED THEORY was developed
VIRGINIA HENDERSON
In 1960, —– published her work TYPOLOGY OF 21 NURSING PROBLEMSN that shifted the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach
FAYE ABDELLAH
In 1962, —– emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse and viewed the professional function of nursing as finding out and meeting the patients immediate need for help
IDA JEAN ORLANDO
In 1968, —– pioneered the BEHAVIOURAL SYSTEM MODEL and upheld the fostering of effecient and effective behavioural functioning in the patient to prevent illness
DOROTHY JOHNSON
In 1970,—— viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe
MARTHA ROGERS
In 1971,—— states her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fulfill biological , psychological, developmental, or social needs.
DOROTHEA OREM
In 1971,—– Theorys of Goal attainment states that the nurse is considered part of the patients environment and the NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP is for meeting goals towards good health
IMOGENE KING
In 1972,—— in her theory states that many needs exist, and each may disrupt client balance or stability. Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice
BETTY NEUMAN
In 1979,—— viewed the individual as a set of interrelated systems who strives to maintain the balance between these various stimuli.
Sr. CALLISTA ROY
In 1979,—– developed the philosophy of caring highlighted humanistic aspect of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice
JEAN WATSON