History Of Nursing Theories

Question 1

In 1860, ——— defined nursing in her ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY as the “act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery”.

Answer 1

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

Question 2

In 1952, —— introduced her THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS that puts emphasis on the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice

Answer 2

HILDEGARD PEPLAU

Question 3

In 1955, —— concept ualized the nurses role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundamental needs, thus her NURSING NEED THEORY was developed

Answer 3

VIRGINIA HENDERSON

Question 4

In 1960, —– published her work TYPOLOGY OF 21 NURSING PROBLEMSN that shifted the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach

Answer 4

FAYE ABDELLAH

Question 5

In 1962, —– emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse and viewed the professional function of nursing as finding out and meeting the patients immediate need for help

Answer 5

IDA JEAN ORLANDO

Question 6

In 1968, —– pioneered the BEHAVIOURAL SYSTEM MODEL and upheld the fostering of effecient and effective behavioural functioning in the patient to prevent illness

Answer 6

DOROTHY JOHNSON

Question 7

In 1970,—— viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe

Answer 7

MARTHA ROGERS

Question 8

In 1971,—— states her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fulfill biological , psychological, developmental, or social needs.

Answer 8

DOROTHEA OREM

Question 9

In 1971,—– Theorys of Goal attainment states that the nurse is considered part of the patients environment and the NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP is for meeting goals towards good health

Answer 9

IMOGENE KING

Question 10

In 1972,—— in her theory states that many needs exist, and each may disrupt client balance or stability. Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice

Answer 10

BETTY NEUMAN

Question 11

In 1979,—— viewed the individual as a set of interrelated systems who strives to maintain the balance between these various stimuli.

Answer 11

Sr. CALLISTA ROY

Question 12

In 1979,—– developed the philosophy of caring highlighted humanistic aspect of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice

Answer 12

JEAN WATSON