History Of Nursing Theories Flashcards

1
Q

In 1860, ——— defined nursing in her ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY as the “act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery”.

A

FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

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2
Q

In 1952, —— introduced her THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS that puts emphasis on the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice

A

HILDEGARD PEPLAU

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3
Q

In 1955, —— concept ualized the nurses role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundamental needs, thus her NURSING NEED THEORY was developed

A

VIRGINIA HENDERSON

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4
Q

In 1960, —– published her work TYPOLOGY OF 21 NURSING PROBLEMSN that shifted the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach

A

FAYE ABDELLAH

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5
Q

In 1962, —– emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse and viewed the professional function of nursing as finding out and meeting the patients immediate need for help

A

IDA JEAN ORLANDO

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6
Q

In 1968, —– pioneered the BEHAVIOURAL SYSTEM MODEL and upheld the fostering of effecient and effective behavioural functioning in the patient to prevent illness

A

DOROTHY JOHNSON

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7
Q

In 1970,—— viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe

A

MARTHA ROGERS

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8
Q

In 1971,—— states her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fulfill biological , psychological, developmental, or social needs.

A

DOROTHEA OREM

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9
Q

In 1971,—– Theorys of Goal attainment states that the nurse is considered part of the patients environment and the NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP is for meeting goals towards good health

A

IMOGENE KING

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10
Q

In 1972,—— in her theory states that many needs exist, and each may disrupt client balance or stability. Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice

A

BETTY NEUMAN

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11
Q

In 1979,—— viewed the individual as a set of interrelated systems who strives to maintain the balance between these various stimuli.

A

Sr. CALLISTA ROY

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12
Q

In 1979,—– developed the philosophy of caring highlighted humanistic aspect of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice

A

JEAN WATSON

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