History Of Money Flashcards

1
Q

Three traditional societies that were self-sufficient

A

Hunter gatherers in South Africa
Twa in zaire
The unuit in Alaska

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Self-sufficient

A

When you live on your own, without relying on anyone. Living off the ground

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define battering

A

Bartering is when you exchange goods with others: cattle were traded with chickens and many other things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why was battering not successful

A
  1. Most people could not find what they wanted
  2. It was not easy to carry heavy things that were used as exchange
  3. It was difficult to work out the real value of items because people attach different values to different different items
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nomadic

A

People who moved from one place to another to live

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Commodity money

A

Items that were used as money example: sheep would be traded for three little gold coins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does a Goldsmith do

A

They kept peoples money locked away in safes. People trusted them to keep it safe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Promissory note

A

A promissory note is signed between one person/business and the issuer. The issuer promises to pay an amount to the payee whenever it is needed/whenever the pay needs it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who issued the first coins in the modern world

A

Lydian people of Turkey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the first coins made of

A

Metal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why with coins and effective form of exchange

A

Way less to carry
We’re not heavy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a face value

A

It refers to how much the coin is worth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In what year did China first use paper money

A

960 CE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does gold standard refer to

A

All notes being exchanged for actual gold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Legal tender

A

Currency of a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

South Africa’s legal tender

A

Rand

17
Q

What do people use electronic banking for:

A

Depositing money into their account
Withdrawing money for their account
paying accountants

18
Q

Why do banks offer loans?

A

When people borrow money they use it to buy expensive things e.g.: house
The bank was charge interest so that they will end up earning more money than what the people took from them

19
Q

Difference between wages and salaries:

A

Wages is money paid to Worker on a weekly basis
Salaries is money paid to a worker on a monthly basis

20
Q

PIN

A

Personal identity number

21
Q

ATM

A

Automatic Tele machine

22
Q

5 South African bank

A

Nedbank
Standard bank
Capitec
Absa
Investec
(Nelli stands close and interested)

23
Q

E- banking

A

Electronic forms of depositing and withdrawing money

24
Q

Benefits of E-banking

A

Cheaper than depositing money in real life
People far away can deposit money or withdraw money very quickly and easily instead of having to go to the bank

25
Q

Two disadvantages of E-banking

A

Internet hacking
People rely on it and if the system is down then no payment will take place

26
Q

Four key functions of money

A

Medium of exchange
Store of value
Unit of account
Standard of postponed payment
Maddy sits under Sam

27
Q

Security of South African bank notes

A

Watermark
Animal
Micro printing
Unique numbering
Raised printing
Security thread
Colour changing ink
Hidden image

28
Q

Counterfeit money

A

Illegal notes and coins

29
Q

Credit

A

And advance on funds

30
Q

Debit

A

Money owed to other people/business that must be paid back in future