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PLMS 1 > History of MedTech > Flashcards

History of MedTech Flashcards

1
Q

Greek physician who is the Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Assessment of disorder through the measurement of body fluids also known as?

A

Humors

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3
Q

what are the 4 humors

A

blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile

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4
Q

He advocated the tasting of urine, listening to the lungs, and observing outward appearance in diagnosing of disease

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

He described diabetes as “diarrhea of urine” and rel. of fluid intake and urine volume

A

Galen

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6
Q

water casting is now known as?

A

urinalysis

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7
Q

in what year did the first book about characteristics of urine was written?

A

900 AD

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8
Q

Medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination

A

Early 11th Cent.

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9
Q

Cadaver dissection were used to provide accurate diagnosis

A

18th Century

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10
Q

Physicians began using these machines and devices in 19th Century for diagnosis and therapeutics

A

Spirometer and sphygmomanometer

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11
Q

Used to diagnose diabetes, anemia, diphtheria, and syphilis

A

Chemistry

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12
Q

In what year with lots of patient and data gathered info technology was needed?

A

19th Cent.

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13
Q

Laboratories designed for analyzing MEDICAL specimens were established

A

1800s

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14
Q

What are the discovered medical devices in 1800s?

A

Thermometer, stethoscope, microscope, ophthalmoscope, laryngoscope, x-rays

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15
Q

Technical labs regulated by CDC began to use for medical diagnostics in US

A

1900

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16
Q

CDC stands for

A

Centers for Disease Control and prevention

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17
Q

During the old times, diseases are thought to be caused by?

A

bad spirits & negative interaction

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18
Q

Who invented Stethoscope in 1816?

A

Rene Laennec

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19
Q

Who invented the Microscope in 1840?

A

Antonie Va Leeuwonhoek

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20
Q

Year in which first visual technology was invented by Hermann von Helmholz

A

1850

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21
Q

Laryngoscope was invented by?

A

Manuel Garcia

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22
Q

In 1859, x-ray was invented by

A

Wilhelm Roentgen

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23
Q

University of Pennsylvania William Pepper Lab for clinical medicine was establised

A

1895

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24
Q

John Kolmer published the demand for and training of lab technicians

A

1918

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25
Q

year in which a law requiring all hospitals must have fully equipped lab was established

A

1918

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26
Q

clinical labs were directed by a —– in 1920

A

chief physician

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27
Q

clinical lab consisted of 4 to 5 divisions in 1920

A

Clinical Pahotlogy, Bacteriology, Micriobiolofy, Serology, and Radiology

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28
Q

in 1922, it encourages the cooperation bet. physicians and clinical pathologists

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

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29
Q

Medical technologist in US sought professional recog. through licensure laws

A

1950

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30
Q

1611

A

Dominicans founded UST

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31
Q

Published books in 1886, 1893, and 1895

A

Boletin de Medisina de Manila, revista Farmaceutica de Filipinas, and Cronicas de Ciencas Medicas

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32
Q

central board of vaccination started producing and distributing vaccine in SMALLER AREAS

A

1806

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33
Q

central board of vaccination started producing and distributing vaccine in CITIES

A

1898

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34
Q

Medical officers are appointed throughout the country

A

1876

35
Q

1883

A

establishment of Board of Health; expanded in 1886

36
Q

1887

A

Laboratorio municipal de Manila was established

37
Q

In what year Spanish Military Hospital was converted into the first reserve hospital

A

1898

38
Q

A chief surgeon of division of the Pacific and eight army corps

A

Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lippincott

39
Q

a successor who utilize a laboratory to perform autopsies and examine blood, feces and urine along with other lab services

A

Richard P. Strong

40
Q

It was established on 1901 under Philippines Commission Act No, 156

A

Bureau of Government Laboratories;
- Located in Calle Herran Pedro Gil Ermita Manila
- Scie. Lib,, Chemical Sec., Serum and Bio Lab.
- PAUL FREER was the first director
- destroyed WW2

41
Q

It was established in 1905

A

Bureau of Science;
- studied samples coming from across the country

42
Q

1909 in Bureau of Science

A

received over 7000 fecal specimen, 900 urine, and 700 blood specimens

43
Q

Focus of Bureau of Science

A

Microbiology in relation to cholera, malaria, leprosy, tuberculosis, and dysentery

44
Q

Board of Health

A
  • changed into Bureau of Health
  • 1915, reorganized into Philippine Health Science
  • 1933, back to Bureau of Health
45
Q

Offered certificate of public health program in June 1927

A

UP College of Public Health

46
Q

Who introduced the Med Tech practice in the Philippines after WW2?

A

6th Infantry division of US Army

47
Q

first clinical lab in Philippines is located at?

A

Quiricada st. Sta. Cruz, Manila

48
Q

training of HS graduates started to work as Lab Techs started in

A

1944

49
Q

Clinical Lab was endored to —- in 1945, but rendered as nonfunctional

A

National Department of Health

50
Q

Bacteriologist who preserved the first public health laboratory in Manila on Oct. 1, 1945

A

Dr. Pio de Roda; named as Manila Public Health Laboratory

51
Q

First Manila City Health Officer

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

52
Q

training program in 1947 was revised by

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana (no period of training & no certificate)

53
Q

1954

A
  • six months lab program with certificates by Dr. Tirso Briones
  • ended and turned into a four-year course
54
Q

First school of medtech in Philippines that absorb the school of Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH) under Mrs. Willia Hedrick

A

Philippines Union College (Baesa)

55
Q

Mrs. Willia Hilgert Hendrick

A

American seventh-day Adventist missionary, founder of MedTech education in Phil., develop first course curriculum

56
Q

Joined Mrs. Hedrick in putting up the first complete Lab

A

Mrs. Antoinette Mc Kelvey

57
Q

PUC first graduate of Medtech in March 1955

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

58
Q

1958

A

Medtech as elective to 4th and 5th year Pharma students in UST

59
Q

First & only school who offer Doctorate Degree in Medical Technology (2017)

A

University of Santo Tomas (UST)

60
Q

Father of Microbiology & Invented Microscope

A

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek (1660)

61
Q

Immunology; vaccination to small pox

A

Edward Jenner (1796)

62
Q

Identified organs by tissues; Histology

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat (1880)

63
Q

Disease in worms by injection of organic material; Bacteriology

A

Agostino Bassi (1835)

64
Q

Immunity to rabies

A

Louis Pasteur (1857)

65
Q

Law of heredity

A

Gregor Mendel (1866)

66
Q

Surgical infections caused by airborne orgs

A

Joseph Lister (1870)

67
Q

Picture of Bacilli (anthrax) and later tubercle bacilli

A

Robert Koch (1877)

68
Q

Phagocytes

A

Elie Metchnikoff (1886)

69
Q

Steam sterilization in surgery

A

Ernst Von Bergmann (1886)

70
Q

ABO blood group system

A

Karl Landsteiner (1902)

71
Q

Immunologic tests for syphilis

A

August Von Wasserman (1906)

72
Q

Microorganisms range lies bet, bacteria and viruses called RICKETTESIAE

A

Howard Ricketts (1906)

73
Q

structure of hemoglobin

A

Hans Fischer (1929)

74
Q

Poliomyelitis vaccine

A

Jonas Salk (1954)

75
Q

Westgard rules for quality control

A

James Westgard (1973)

76
Q

Hepatitis B vaccine

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg (1980)

77
Q

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mullis (1985)

78
Q

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IVF)

A

Andre Van Steirteghem (1992)

79
Q

first human Stem cell line

A

James Thompson (1998)

80
Q

Laboratorio de Municipal analyzed what type of specimen?

A

Any specimen

81
Q

In what year did the Bureau of Private Education approved BS MedTech as a four-year course?

A

1954

82
Q

Training of high school graduates to work as laboratory technician started in what year?

A

1944

83
Q

What is a spirometer?

A

measures the vital capacity of lungs

PLMS 1 (2 decks)

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