HISTORY OF MEDICINE Flashcards

1
Q

Done by using stone instrument to bore and grind holes in the skull

A

trephination

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2
Q

modern medicines that are passed down to us from pre-historic signature practice

A

digitalis, morphine, quinine, and ephedrine

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3
Q

The most famous egyptian physician and is also a famous architect of the great step pyramid of saqqara

A

Imhotep

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4
Q

surgical technique to stop bleeding that are still used today from the egyptian period

A

direct compression

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5
Q

who supervised the work of female practitioners who specialized in minor surgeries, bloodletting, and as well as OB-Gyne

A

Lady Director of Lady Physician

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6
Q

to whom was healing originally taught to by the gods apollo and chiron

A

aesculapius

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7
Q

The most famous ancient physician in 460 BC

A

Hippocrates

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8
Q

what are the 4 humors

A

blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile

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9
Q

what are the associated conditions of the 4 humors

A

hot, cold, moist, and dry

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10
Q

what was very important during the roman legion

A

surgery

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11
Q

the most influential physician of the roman era

A

Galen

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12
Q

learned much about trauma care while serving as the principal physician to the best professional gladiators

A

Galen

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13
Q

it was the center for medical knowledge

A

islamic world

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14
Q

used first class civilian hospitals not only for the blind, crippled, and chronically ill, but also what

A

train medical personnel

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15
Q

who teats problems inside the body

A

physicians

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16
Q

who dealt with wounds, fractures, dislocations, urinary problems, amputations, skin diseases, and syphilis

A

surgeons

17
Q

who used ligatures to stop bleeding wounds

A

Ambroise Pare

18
Q

who determined blood circulation through the body through dissection of his family members before burial

A

William Harvey

19
Q

used microscope and discovered red blood cells, bacteria, and protozoa

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

20
Q

what did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek discovered through microscope

A

red blood cells, bacteria, protozoa

21
Q

who invented vaccination after discovering the relationship between cowpox and smallpox

A

edward jenner