History Of Medicine

Question 1

1) Father of Indian surgery / plastic surgery / cosmetic surgery
2) Book written by him ?

Answer 1

1)Susruta
2) susruta samhitha

Question 2

1)Ayurvedha based on ?

2) unai based on ?

Answer 2

Tridisha theory
1) vata ( wind )
2) pita ( gall)
3) kapha ( mucus )

Unai based on TIBB system ( 4 elements involved ) origin from Greece

Question 3

Chinese medicine key points ?

Answer 3

1) 1 St organized body of medical knowledge
2) principle - yang and yin
3) EARLY PIONEER OF IMMUNIZATION
4) Chinese system include bare foot doctor and acupuncture

Question 4

Father of Indian medicine ?
Book he wrote ?

Answer 4

Charaka
Charaka samhita

Question 5

Father of medicine ?
Book he wrote?

Answer 5

Hippocrates
Air water and place

Question 6

Art of prescription writing brought by?

Answer 6

Avicenna
Wrote book - cannon of medicine and book on healing

Question 7

Father of modern anatomy?
Book he wrote

Answer 7

Andreas vesalius
Fabrica

Question 8

1)Father of homeopathy?

2)Father of modern nursing?

Answer 8

1)Samuel Hahnemann

2) Florence nightingale

Question 9

Yellow fever transmitted by aedes mosquito found by ?

Answer 9

Walter reed

Question 10

Trypanosomia/ African sleeping sickness transmitted by ?

Who found it ?

Answer 10

Tsetse fly

David Bruce

Question 11

Father of surgery ?

Answer 11

Ambrose pares

Question 12

Who discovered malarial parasite ?

Malaria transmitted by ? Who showed it ?

Answer 12

Charles Alphonse larvan

Anopheles mosquito, Ronald ross

Question 13

Father of epidemiology?

1 St true epidemiologist

Answer 13

John snow

Hippocrates

Question 14

Louis Pasteur

Answer 14

1) gave GERM THEORY OF DISEASE
2) liquid culture media
3) developed vaccine for
* Cholera
* Anthrax
*Rabies
4) sterilization
* Hot air oven
* Autoclave
* Pasteurisation

Question 15

James lind ?

Answer 15

Intake of fresh fruits and vegetables prevention of scurvy

Question 16

Edwin Chadwick

Answer 16

Public health act 1848
Great sanitary awakening

Question 17

1 St bacteria discovered as cause of disease

Answer 17

Leprosy bacillus ( by armauer Hansen)

Question 18

Preventive medicine developed in

Answer 18

18 th century

Question 19

Edward jenner

Answer 19

1)vaccination against small pox in 1796

2) coined the term vaccination

Question 20

Who coined the term social medicine

Social pathology ?

Answer 20

Jules guerin

Alfred grotjahn stressed the social factor importance in etiology of disease which he called has social pathology

Question 21

Changing concept in public health

Answer 21

1) disease control phase ( 1880- 1920 )
2) health promotional phase 1920 - 1960
3) social engineering phase 1960 - 1980
4) health for all phase 1980 -2000

Question 22

1 St country to socialize medicine

1 St country to introduce compulsory sickness insurance

Answer 22

1) Russia

2) Germany

Question 23

What is state medicine

Answer 23

Free medical care by government

Question 24

Barometer of social welfare ?

Answer 24

Tuberculosis

Question 25

Robert koch

Answer 25

1) father of modern microbiology
2) father of bacteriology
3) found solid culture media
4) 1 St person to do staining
5) found hanging drop method
6) identify
* Cholera
* Anthrax
* Tuberculosis
7) #koch bacteria - mycobacterium tuberculosis
# koch disease - tuberculosis
# koch spine - TB spine

Question 26

Ayush

Answer 26

1) regulate the field ayurveda, yoga , naturopathy, unani , siddha and homeopathy

2) formed in 2014 in India

3) aims to mainstream ayush as part of national rural health mission ( NRHM)