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history of medicine Flashcards

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1
Q

During the ____ Times people believed that illness and diseases were cause by…

A

Ancient; evil spirits and demons

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2
Q

___ and ___ were plant medications during the…

A

digitalis and morphine; Primitive times

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3
Q

___ is drilling holes in the skull and used to treat….

A

trepanation; insanity, epilepsy, and headache.

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4
Q

____ used papyrus paper to keep …

A

The Ancient Egyptians; accurate medical records

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5
Q

the average lifespan in 3000 BC was….

A

20-30 years old

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6
Q

___ used acupuncture and moxibustion to…

A

Ancient Chinese; relieve pain

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7
Q

___ began medical science by…

A

Ancient Greeks; observing the human body

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8
Q

The Ancient Greeks believed that illness was a result of…

A

natural causes

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9
Q

During 753 BC to 410 AD___ used ___ to provide medical care for injured soldiers.

A

Ancient Romans; home hospitals

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10
Q

During the ___, the study of medicine was prohibited.

A

Dark ages

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11
Q

The Bubonic Plague aka ___, killed___ of the population in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

A

black death; 50%-75%

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12
Q

who was the father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

who was the god of medicine

A

Imhotep

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14
Q

founder of modern nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

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15
Q

father of modern genetics

A

Gregor Mendel

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16
Q

Father of immunology; developed a vaccine for small pox in 1796

A

Edward Jenner

17
Q

1st physician to document full circulation of the blood

A

William Harvey

18
Q

____ performed the first heart to heart transplant

A

Christian Barnard

19
Q

___ was discovered in 1928

A

penicillin

20
Q

___ was discovered in 1922

A

insulin

21
Q

___ was discovered in 1895

A

x-rays

22
Q

first surgeon to deliver an infant via C-section

A

Jesse Bennett

23
Q

___ invented the stethoscope made of wood

A

Rene Laennec

24
Q

___ invented the microscope

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

25
Q

___ invented the mercury thermometer

A

Gabriel Fahrenheit

26
Q

founder of comparative anatomy for using dissections to establish structural descriptions of…..

A

Aristotle; organs and body parts

27
Q

before 4000 BC

A

Ancient times

28
Q

4000 BC

A

Primitive times

29
Q

3000 BC

A

Ancient Egyptians

30
Q

1700 BC

A

Ancient Chinese

31
Q

1200 BC

A

Ancient Greeks

32
Q

753 BC - 410 AD

A

Ancient Romans

33
Q

400 - 800 AD

A

Dark Ages

34
Q

800 to 1400 AD

A

Middle Ages

35
Q

1400 to 1500 AD

A

Renaissance Age

36
Q

used dissection to establish structural descriptions of the human body

A

Aristotle

37
Q

developed a small pox vaccine in 1796

A

Edward Jenner

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