history of medicine Flashcards
9/17
During the ____ Times people believed that illness and diseases were cause by…
Ancient; evil spirits and demons
___ and ___ were plant medications during the…
digitalis and morphine; Primitive times
___ is drilling holes in the skull and used to treat….
trepanation; insanity, epilepsy, and headache.
____ used papyrus paper to keep …
The Ancient Egyptians; accurate medical records
the average lifespan in 3000 BC was….
20-30 years old
___ used acupuncture and moxibustion to…
Ancient Chinese; relieve pain
___ began medical science by…
Ancient Greeks; observing the human body
The Ancient Greeks believed that illness was a result of…
natural causes
During 753 BC to 410 AD___ used ___ to provide medical care for injured soldiers.
Ancient Romans; home hospitals
During the ___, the study of medicine was prohibited.
Dark ages
The Bubonic Plague aka ___, killed___ of the population in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
black death; 50%-75%
who was the father of medicine
Hippocrates
who was the god of medicine
Imhotep
founder of modern nursing
Florence Nightingale
father of modern genetics
Gregor Mendel
Father of immunology; developed a vaccine for small pox in 1796
Edward Jenner
1st physician to document full circulation of the blood
William Harvey
____ performed the first heart to heart transplant
Christian Barnard
___ was discovered in 1928
penicillin
___ was discovered in 1922
insulin
___ was discovered in 1895
x-rays
first surgeon to deliver an infant via C-section
Jesse Bennett
___ invented the stethoscope made of wood
Rene Laennec
___ invented the microscope
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
___ invented the mercury thermometer
Gabriel Fahrenheit
founder of comparative anatomy for using dissections to establish structural descriptions of…..
Aristotle; organs and body parts
before 4000 BC
Ancient times
4000 BC
Primitive times
3000 BC
Ancient Egyptians
1700 BC
Ancient Chinese
1200 BC
Ancient Greeks
753 BC - 410 AD
Ancient Romans
400 - 800 AD
Dark Ages
800 to 1400 AD
Middle Ages
1400 to 1500 AD
Renaissance Age
used dissection to establish structural descriptions of the human body
Aristotle
developed a small pox vaccine in 1796
Edward Jenner