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MLS 101 - LESSON 1 > History of Medical Technology in Global Context > Flashcards

History of Medical Technology in Global Context Flashcards

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1
Q

father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Greek philosopher and physician

A

Galen

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3
Q

performed examination through tasting urine, listening to the lungs, observing the appearance of urine

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

concluded that appearance of blood, pus, and bubbles indicate _____

A
  • kidney disorder and chronic illness
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5
Q

diabetes is the diarrhea of urine

A

Galen

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6
Q

found out the connection between fluid intake and urine amount

A

Galen

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7
Q

Time when Physicians weren’t allowed to touch patients.

A

11th Century

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8
Q

Mechanical Techniques and cadaver dissection were used to gain more accurate diagnosis and study the inside of the body

A

18th Century

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9
Q

Physicians utilize more machines for diagnosis and therapeutics.

A

19th Century

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10
Q

spirometer

A

John Hutchinson

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11
Q

measure the lung capacity

A

spirometer

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12
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

Jules Herrison

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13
Q

measure the blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

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14
Q

Laboratories designed for analyzing specimens were established

A

Mid 1800s

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15
Q

Technical Laboratories issued by CDC (centers for disease control and prevention) was used for medical diagnosis

A

Mid 1900s

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16
Q

allows the observation of cells, especially tumor cells

A

electronic microscope

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17
Q

University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of Clinic Medicine was opened to highlight the service of clinical laboratories

A

1895

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18
Q

John Kolmer instigated the method of certifying medical technology on the national scale

A

1918

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19
Q

published The Demand for and Trainng of Laboratory Technicians

A

John Kolmer

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20
Q

Legislative of Pennsylvania enacted a law which requires the hospitals to have fully-equipped laboratories and hire laboratory technicians

A

1918

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21
Q

clinical laboratories of large hospitals were directed by chief physicians

A

1920

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22
Q

4 humors

A

blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

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23
Q

5 divisions

A

clinical pathology, microbiology, radiology, serology, bacteriology

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24
Q

the American Society of Clinical Pathology was founded to encourage the cooperation of physicians and clinical pathologists

A

1922

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25
Q

helped the recognition of nonphysician clinical laboratory scientists as autonomous professionals

A

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science

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26
Q

United States’ medical technologists sought recognition as professional from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws

A

1950s

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27
Q

Spanish empire was established in Manila

A

late 16th century

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28
Q

first hospital established by the spaniards

A

hospital real

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29
Q

Hospital real was transfered from cebu to manila

A

1565

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30
Q

San Lazaro Hospital was established by the Franciscans

A

1578

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31
Q

Hospital de San Juan de Dios was built for poor spaniards

A

1596

32
Q

Hospital de San Juan was established in Cavite

A

1641

33
Q

university of santo tomas was founded by the dominicans

A

1611

34
Q

UST faculty of pharmacy was established

A

1871

35
Q

first pharmaceutical school in the Philippines

A

University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Pharmacy (1871)

36
Q

Health care services were provided to the whole country by provincial medical officers

A

1876

37
Q

Establishment of board of health and charity

A

1883

38
Q

Philippine-American War

A

1899 to 1902

39
Q

Converted the spanish military hospital to first reserve hospital

A

Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott, chief surgeon of Division of the Pacific and Eighth Army Corps

40
Q

When did they converted the Spanish Military hospital into the First Reserve Hospital after the fall of Manila

A

1898

41
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories was established by the US government through the Philippine Commission under the Philippine Commission Act No. 156

A

1901

42
Q

Location of the Bureau of Government Laboratories

A

Calle Herran (Pedro Gil), Ermita, Manila

43
Q

First director of the bureau of government laboratories

A

Paul Freer

44
Q

The reason the Bureau of Government Laboratories was destroyed

A

Due to World War 2

45
Q

Occupies the are of BGL at present times

A

National Institutes of Health of University of the Philippines - Manila

46
Q

Bureau of Science was estbalished for those who wish to pursue a career in laboratory research

A

1905

47
Q

Bureau of Science (BOS) worked with what board that got disbanded in 1914

A

In 1905, with Army of Board

48
Q

Bureau of Science worked with these some time after the board

A

Philippine General Hospital and University of the Philippines

49
Q

In 1909 how many specimens did the BOS received?

A

700 fecal, 900 urine, and 700 blood

50
Q

When was the Board of Health by the Americans changed into Bureau of Health

A

end of the Philippine-American War

51
Q

Bureau of Health was recognized into Philippine Health Services

A

1915

52
Q

Philippine Health Service reverted into bureau of health

A

1933

53
Q

University of the Philippines’ College of Public Health formally opened its Certificate in Public Health program

A

June 1927

54
Q

Beginning of World War 2

A

Dec 8, 1941

55
Q

the first laboratory unit assigned in the South West Pacific Area

A

3rd Medical Laboratory

56
Q

The first laboratory was (3rd Medical Laboratory) assigned in the South West Pacific Area

A

June 18, 1942

57
Q

3rd, 5th, and 8th Medical Laboratories and the 19th Medical General Laboratory were relocated to West Pacific Area when the US army arrived at Leyte

A

1944

58
Q

19th Medical General Laboratory, 3rd Medical Laboratory, and 363rd Medical Composite Detachment operated in

A

Leyte

59
Q

27th Medical Laboratory operated in

A

Tacloban

60
Q

26th Medical Laboratory operated in

A

Lingayen Gulf

61
Q

the only lab in Luzon for 6 moths following the US army invasion

A

26th Medical Laboratory

62
Q

First clinical laboratory was established by

A

6th infantry division of the US army

63
Q

First clinical Laboratory was established at

A

Quiricida St., Sta. Cruz Manila

64
Q

The first clinical Laboratory made by the US army is now known as

A

MAnila Public Health Laboratory

65
Q

US Army left

A

June 1945

66
Q

1dt clinical laboratory was endorsed to

A

NAtional Department of Health (became non-operational)

67
Q

Who reopened the 1st clinical laboratory

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. MAriano Icasiano

68
Q

They conducted training programs for aspiring laboratory technicians

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

69
Q

Prepared the six-month syllabus for laboratory students with certificate after completion

A

Dr. Sta. ANa

70
Q

Who joined Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana?

A

Dr. Tirso Briones

71
Q

Bureau of Private Education approved the four-year course in Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology which ended the training program

A

1954

72
Q

Opened the first School of Medical Technology in the Philippines

A

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital under the leadership of Mrs. Willa Hedrick

73
Q

They absorbed the Manila Sanitarium Hospital’s facility

A

Philippine Union College in Baesa, Caloocan City

74
Q

The year the Manila Sanitarium Hospital was absorbed

A

1954

75
Q

First graduate of MedTech program

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

76
Q

UST offered the medtech course as ana elective for pharmacy students

A

1957

77
Q

Medtech was recognized as an official program in the UST

A

1961

MLS 101 - LESSON 1 (2 decks)

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