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Principles Of Medical Laboratory Science > History Of Medical Technology In A Global Context > Flashcards

History Of Medical Technology In A Global Context Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q
  • Greek Physician
  • Father of Medicine
A

Hippocrates - 300 BC to 180 AD

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2
Q

formulated the famous Hippocratic oath

A

HIppocrates - 300 BC to 180 AD

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3
Q

described the 4 humors or body fluids in man

A

Hippocrates - 300 BC to 180 AD

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4
Q
  • Greek Physician and Philosopher
  • Advocate the 4 humors
A

Galen

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5
Q

Body fluids were felt to be the source of a person’s disposition and disease in ancient times

A

4 Humors

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6
Q

What are the 4 humors?

A
  • blood
  • phlegm
  • yellow bile
  • black bile
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7
Q

also called water casting

A

Uroscopy

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8
Q

when and where was uroscopy practiced?

A

Medieval Europe

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9
Q
  • patients submitted urine specimen in decorative flasks
  • Physicians who failed to examine urine will be subjected to public beating
A

Uroscopy

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10
Q

Who are the 7 people involved in the beginning of medical technology?

A
  1. Vivian Herrick
  2. Ruth Williams
  3. Anne Fagelson
  4. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
  5. Marcelo Malphigi
  6. Rudolf Virchow
  7. Hermann Von Fehling
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11
Q
  • Intestinal parasites such as taenia and ascaris were mentioned in early writings
A

Vivian Herrick (1500 BC)

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12
Q

Where was Vivian Herrick’s writing on?

A

Ebers Papyrus (book for treament of diseases)

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13
Q

Early Hindu Doctors obeserved that urine of certain idividuals attracts ants and has a sweet taste

A

Ruth Williams (Medieval period)

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14
Q

According to early Hindu Doctors what does a sweet taste in urine indicate?

A

Diabetes

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15
Q

Reaped fortunes from diagnosing diseases by the appearance of the urine

A

Quacks

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16
Q

who is the prominent Italian physician at the University of Balogna?

A

Alessandra Giliani

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17
Q

What is Alessandra Giliani’s cause of death?

A

Laboratory acquired infection

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18
Q

Who introduced Alessandra Giliani?

A

Anne Fagelson (14th century)

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19
Q
  • invented and improved the compound microscope leding to rapid progess of microbiology and pathology
A

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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20
Q
  • the first to describe red blood cells, to see protozoa, and to classify bacteria according to shape
A

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

21
Q
  • Greatest of the early microscopist
  • embryology and anatomy
  • The Founder of Pathology
A

Marcelo Malphigi

22
Q
  • one of the youngest medical specialists
A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

founded the Archives of Pathology in Berlin, 1847

A

Rudolf Virchow

24
Q

Father of Modern Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

25
Q

performed the first quantitative test in urine sugar in 1848

A

Hermann Von Fehling

26
Q

Establishment of Chemical Laboratory

A

University of Michigan (1844)

27
Q

Pioneered laboratory instruction in the well-equiped chemical laboratory

A

Dr. Silas Douglas

28
Q

Laboratory for Pathology

A

Bellevue Hospital Medical College (1878)

29
Q
  • gave the first laboratory course in pathology offered in an American Medical School
A

Dr. William Welsch

30
Q

1885 - He became the professor of Pathology at John Hopkins University

A

Dr. William Welsch

31
Q

First Clinical Laboratory

A
  • University of Pennsylvalnia (1896)
  • William Pepper Laboratory
32
Q

1919 CENSUS
- 3035 hospitals had clinical laboratories

A

Dr. John Kolmer

33
Q

What is the 1919 census?

A

“The Demand for & Training for Laboratory Technicians”

34
Q

From 100 make technicians employed in the United States, how much increase did the employment rise in 1920?

A

3500

35
Q

1908

A

Dr. James C. Todd

36
Q

What was the retitled version of “A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis?”

A

“Clinical Diagnosis” by Laboratory Methods in its 6th Edition by Dr. Todd and Dr. Arthur Sanford

37
Q

Who worked at Laboratorio de la Ciudad de Manila (1887)

A

General Antonio Luna

38
Q

Why did General Antonio Luna work at the Laboratorio de la Ciudad de Manila?

A

examination of food, water, and clinical samples

39
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories (Bureau of Science)

A
  • Bellevue Hospital Medical College (1878)
  • Established by the U.S. Government (1901)
  • Calle Herran (Pedro Gil), Ermita, Manila
  • Destroyed during WWII
40
Q

Who introduced Medical Technology in the Philippines?

A

26th Medical Infantry of the 6th US Army

41
Q

What happened in 1943?

A
  • US Army left in June
  • Endorsed to the Department of Health
  • DOH rendered the laboratory non-functional for some time
42
Q

First clinical laboratory in the Philippines

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory (October 1, 1945)

43
Q

Who rebuilt the deserted laboratory of the Manila Public Health?

A

Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda

44
Q

Manila Public Health Laboratory

A
  • offered training programs to high school graduates as early as February 1944
  • Quirida Street, Sta. Cruz, Manila
45
Q

Who asssited Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda?

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano - Manila City Health Officer

46
Q

1954

A
  • 6 months laboratory training with certificate upon completion was given to trainees
  • Dr. Sta. Ana prepared the syllabus for the training program
47
Q

Where was the first B.S. Degree course in medical Technology offered?

A

Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium Hospital

48
Q

after 2 years, PUC produced its first graduate

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

Principles Of Medical Laboratory Science (4 decks)

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