History Of Medical Technology In A Global Context Flashcards

1
Q
  • Greek Physician
  • Father of Medicine
A

Hippocrates - 300 BC to 180 AD

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2
Q

formulated the famous Hippocratic oath

A

HIppocrates - 300 BC to 180 AD

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3
Q

described the 4 humors or body fluids in man

A

Hippocrates - 300 BC to 180 AD

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4
Q
  • Greek Physician and Philosopher
  • Advocate the 4 humors
A

Galen

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5
Q

Body fluids were felt to be the source of a person’s disposition and disease in ancient times

A

4 Humors

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6
Q

What are the 4 humors?

A
  • blood
  • phlegm
  • yellow bile
  • black bile
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7
Q

also called water casting

A

Uroscopy

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8
Q

when and where was uroscopy practiced?

A

Medieval Europe

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9
Q
  • patients submitted urine specimen in decorative flasks
  • Physicians who failed to examine urine will be subjected to public beating
A

Uroscopy

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10
Q

Who are the 7 people involved in the beginning of medical technology?

A
  1. Vivian Herrick
  2. Ruth Williams
  3. Anne Fagelson
  4. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
  5. Marcelo Malphigi
  6. Rudolf Virchow
  7. Hermann Von Fehling
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11
Q
  • Intestinal parasites such as taenia and ascaris were mentioned in early writings
A

Vivian Herrick (1500 BC)

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12
Q

Where was Vivian Herrick’s writing on?

A

Ebers Papyrus (book for treament of diseases)

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13
Q

Early Hindu Doctors obeserved that urine of certain idividuals attracts ants and has a sweet taste

A

Ruth Williams (Medieval period)

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14
Q

According to early Hindu Doctors what does a sweet taste in urine indicate?

A

Diabetes

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15
Q

Reaped fortunes from diagnosing diseases by the appearance of the urine

A

Quacks

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16
Q

who is the prominent Italian physician at the University of Balogna?

A

Alessandra Giliani

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17
Q

What is Alessandra Giliani’s cause of death?

A

Laboratory acquired infection

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18
Q

Who introduced Alessandra Giliani?

A

Anne Fagelson (14th century)

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19
Q
  • invented and improved the compound microscope leding to rapid progess of microbiology and pathology
A

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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20
Q
  • the first to describe red blood cells, to see protozoa, and to classify bacteria according to shape
A

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

21
Q
  • Greatest of the early microscopist
  • embryology and anatomy
  • The Founder of Pathology
A

Marcelo Malphigi

22
Q
  • one of the youngest medical specialists
A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

founded the Archives of Pathology in Berlin, 1847

A

Rudolf Virchow

24
Q

Father of Modern Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

25
performed the first quantitative test in urine sugar in 1848
Hermann Von Fehling
26
Establishment of Chemical Laboratory
University of Michigan (1844)
27
Pioneered laboratory instruction in the well-equiped chemical laboratory
Dr. Silas Douglas
28
Laboratory for Pathology
Bellevue Hospital Medical College (1878)
29
- gave the first laboratory course in pathology offered in an American Medical School
Dr. William Welsch
30
1885 - He became the professor of Pathology at John Hopkins University
Dr. William Welsch
31
First Clinical Laboratory
- University of Pennsylvalnia (1896) - William Pepper Laboratory
32
1919 CENSUS - 3035 hospitals had clinical laboratories
Dr. John Kolmer
33
What is the 1919 census?
"The Demand for & Training for Laboratory Technicians"
34
From 100 make technicians employed in the United States, how much increase did the employment rise in 1920?
3500
35
1908
Dr. James C. Todd
36
What was the retitled version of "A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis?"
"Clinical Diagnosis" by Laboratory Methods in its 6th Edition by Dr. Todd and Dr. Arthur Sanford
37
Who worked at Laboratorio de la Ciudad de Manila (1887)
General Antonio Luna
38
Why did General Antonio Luna work at the Laboratorio de la Ciudad de Manila?
examination of food, water, and clinical samples
39
Bureau of Government Laboratories (Bureau of Science)
- Bellevue Hospital Medical College (1878) - Established by the U.S. Government (1901) - Calle Herran (Pedro Gil), Ermita, Manila - Destroyed during WWII
40
Who introduced Medical Technology in the Philippines?
26th Medical Infantry of the 6th US Army
41
What happened in 1943?
- US Army left in June - Endorsed to the Department of Health - DOH rendered the laboratory non-functional for some time
42
First clinical laboratory in the Philippines
Manila Public Health Laboratory (October 1, 1945)
43
Who rebuilt the deserted laboratory of the Manila Public Health?
Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda
44
Manila Public Health Laboratory
- offered training programs to high school graduates as early as February 1944 - Quirida Street, Sta. Cruz, Manila
45
Who asssited Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda?
Dr. Mariano Icasiano - Manila City Health Officer
46
1954
- 6 months laboratory training with certificate upon completion was given to trainees - Dr. Sta. Ana prepared the syllabus for the training program
47
Where was the first B.S. Degree course in medical Technology offered?
Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium Hospital
48
after 2 years, PUC produced its first graduate
Dr. Jesse Umali