History of Medical Technology (Global, US, and PH) Flashcards
[1]
In the 16th-18th Century, who invented the microscope?
Zacharias Janssen
[1]
It is a type of immunity built up as we are exposed to
diseases or get vaccinated
Adaptive/Acquired
[1]
Who was able to trace the outbreak of Cholera?
Jon Snow
[2]
Administrative units of clinical laboratories in large hospitals were directed by chief physician.
1920
[2]
American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) was founded of encouraging the cooperation between Physicians and Clinical Pathologists.
1922
[2]
Ascaric lumbricoides
roundworms
[2]
Described the process of coagulation.
William Hewson
[2]
He published Micrographia and discovered the miscroscope which lead to him examining thin slices of cork.
Robert Hooke
[2]
He was known as the greatest of the early microscopist.
Marcelo Malpighi
[2]
hookworms
Anclyostoma duodenale & Nectar
americanus
[2]
In this year, a course bulletin entitled: “Courses in Medical Technology for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians” was issued.
1992
[2]
Invented the compound microscope (with 2 lenses)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
[2]
James C. Todd wrote Manual on Clinical Diagnosis and was then renamed as _______.
Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory
Methods (standard reference for laboratories).
[2]
MT in US sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualifications thru license laws.
1950
[2]
Performed the first blood transfusion in animals.
Richard Lower
[2]
Performed the first quantitative
test for urine sugar
Herman Fehling
[2]
Said that MT begain in the medieval period.
Ruth Williams
[2]
The lab medicine moved into an era of sophistication and the “closed system” was made use in blood collecting.
World War II (1939-1945)
[2]
The University of Pennsylvania opened a clinical lab in _________.
1896
[2]
These are used in test tubes to prevent the blood from clotting.
Anti-Coagulants
[2]
They were able to investigate the causes of diseases with the help of microscope.
Athanasius Kircher
[2]
This became a great factor in the growth of clinical laboraties in the US and produced great demands for technicians.
Why was there an increase of clinical laboratories?
World War I (1914-1918)
Due to a large amount of injuries
[2]
This is the clotting of the blood.
Coagulation
[2]
Traced the beginning of Medical Technology.
Vivian Herrick
[2]
University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was opened to highlight the service role of clinical laboratories.
1895
[2]
Was one of the 1st schools to train workers and 1st to offer a degree level program.
University of Minnesota
[2]
What are the two important events that paved the way for
Medical Laboratory Practice in PH
- opening of suez canal
- outbreak of world war 2
[2]
What causes Cholera?
One excretes what kind of stool when they have cholera?
Vibrio Cholerae
A rice watery type of stool.
[2]
What was the first hospital established by Spaniards located in Cebu? And when was it established?
1565
[2]
Whipworms
Trichuris trichiura
[2]
William H. Welch was able to offer the 1st __________course and became its 1st professor at __________.
pathology; John Hopkins University
[3]
Manila Public Health Laboratory was the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines established by the US Army.
1944-1945
[3]
Bureau of Government Laboratories – established under the Philippine Commission Act No. 156.
1901
[3]
Cronicas de Ciencias Medicas
1895
[3]
Dr. de Roda and Dr. Prudenica Sta. Ana revived the training of high school graduates to work as medical technicians, but with no definite period of training set and no certificates given to trainees which eventually disinterested them.
1947
[3]
Dr. Pio de Roda formally organized the Manila Public Health Laboratory from the remnants of the clinical laboratory.
October 1, 1945
[3]
Founder of Medical
Technology Education in the Philippines.
Willia Hilgert-Herrick
[3]
Hospital de San Jose was founded in Cavite
1614
[3]
Dominicans founded the University of Santo Tomas.
1611
[3]
Hospital de San Juan de Dios was founded for poor Spaniards.
1596
[3]
In Dr. de Roda and Dr. Prudenica Sta. Ana’s program, what was given to the trainees upon completion?
A six-month laboratory training with certification upon completion was given to trainees.
[3]
In this year, the central board of vaccination was already able to have 122 regular vaccinators in Manila and other major towns.
1898
[3]
Laboratorio Municipal de Manila – established by Spanish authorities for laboratory examinations of food, water, and clinical samples.
1887
[3]
Revisita Farmaceutica de Filipinas was published in __________.
1893
[3]
San Lazaro Hospital was built by Franciscans for the poor and lepers.
1578
[3]
The Board of Health Charity was established and
expanded.
1883-1886
[3]
The US Army left the clinical laboratory to the Department of Health (DOH), but the latter rendered it non-functional for some time.
June 1945
[3]
Training programs were offered to high school graduates by the clinical laboratory.
February 1944
[3]
UST established the first faculties of Pharmacy
and Medicine.
1871
[3]
UST was first called as the _______.
Colegio de Nuestra Señora del
Santisimo Rosario
[3]
When did the central board of vaccination start producing and disributing vaccine lymph?
1806
[3]
When was Boletin de Medicina de Manila published?
1886
[3]
Where is Manila Public Health Laboratory located?
Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila
[3]
Which Manila City Health Officer assisted Dr. de Roda?
Dr. Mariano Icasiano
[4]
A temporary permit was issued to UST by DECS for the first 3rd year students.
June 17, 1957
[4]
Centro Escolar University (CEU) offered BS in Medical Technology through Purificacion SunicoSuaco, after the approval of Carmen de Luna, President.
1960
[4]
Far Eastern University (FEU) started its school of medical technology, thru Dr. Horacio Ilagan Ylagan and Dr. Serafin Juliano after the approval of Dr. Lauro Panganiban, Dean, and Dr. Jesus
Nolasco, Secretary of the FEU Institute of Medicine.
1961
[4]
FEU formally opened its school of medical technology after the Bureau of Education approved its application.
July 5 ,1962
[4]
PUC’s witnessed its first graduate in the Medical
Technology program.
1956
[4]
The five-year curriculum leading to the degree BS in Medical Technology of the Philippine Union College (PUC) and Manila Sanitarium was approved by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS).
1956
[4]
The permit for the internship program was issued to UST.
June 1960
[4]
UST Faculty of Pharmacy offered the Medical Technology course as an elective subject to 4th and 5th years BS Pharmacy students.
1957
[4]
What schools offered the first four-year BS degree course in
medical technology?
- Philippine Union College (Adventist University of the Philippines)
- Manila Sanitarium (Manila Adventist Medical Center)
[4]
Who was PUC’s first graduate of the MT Program?
Dr. Jesse Umali
CEU welcomed its first graduate of the Medical Technology program.
1962
Considered to be the one that began MT in USA due to confirming that Alessandra Giliani died due to a laboratory-acquired infection.
Anne Fagelson
[2]
Described protein in urine (proteinuria)
Frederick Dekkers
[2]
Developed the gravimetric analysis (specific gravity) for urine
Jean Baptiste van Helmont
Give the different universities who offer Masters of Science in Medical Technology.
- Philippine Women’s University (PWU)
- Saint Louis University (SLU), Baguio City
- University of Santo Tomas (UST)
[1]
He is known as the “Father of Medicine.”
Hippocrates
[2]
He was able to develop the yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine.
Francine Home
[2]
Identified sugar in the blood and urine of
diabetics.
Matthew Dobson
In the program for high school students, which Dr. Tirso later joined in, who was in charged of making the syllabus?
Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana
[1]
It is a preparation done to stimulate the body’s immune response against infectious agents.
Bonus: It also makes use of _____ in fighting the infectious agents.
Vaccination
Bonus: It makes use of weakened/ attenuated/ dead antigen.
[1]
It is a qualitative assessment of disorder the
measurement of body fluids.
Four Humors
[1]
It is an objective evidence and a manifestation that a doctor/physician perceives.
Signs
[1]
It is subjective and is known to be a manifestation of the disease apparent to the patient.
Symptoms
[1]
It is the defense system that our body was born with. (Give examples.)
Note: Under Types of Immunity
Innate/Natural
Examples: Skin Barrier, Cough Reflex, Mucus
[1]
It is the protection against infectious agents.
Bonus: What are examples of infectious agents?
Immunity
Bacterias, fungi, virus etc.
[1]
It was known in medieval Europe as the old way of testing one’s urine through water casting.
Uroscopy
[1]
It was used as a marker for diagnosis.
Urine
[2]
John Kolmer called for the development of methods through Certification of Medical Technology on a national scale.
1918
[1]
Known to be the new way of testing urine.
Urinalysis
[1]
Practiced toxicology, distillation, pharmacy
analysis, and separation of mineral
India
[1]
Rufus of Ephesus was able to ____ and ______.
- described hematuria a by correlating the presence of blood to the physiological function of the kidney
- write the Book on Characteristics of Urine
[2]
sitworms/pinworms
Enterobius vermicularis
[1]
Source of person’s
disposition and disease in ancient times
Each humor is correlated with a specific disease
Humoral Pathology
[1]
Stated that diabetic urine exhibits a sweet taste.
Hindu Physicians
[1]
Tagged by Herodotus (healthiest man.)
Early Egyptians
[1]
Tasting of the ___________, listening to the ___________, and observing _________ in the diagnosis of diseases.
urine, lungs, appearances
The full recognition of the four-year BS in Medical Technology was given to UST.
June 14, 1961
[1]
The VZV is also known as ________________.
Varicella-Zoster Virus
[2]
They believed that MT began when a book was published on the treatment of diseases.
The book included the three stages of hookworm infection:
Ebers Papyrus
Three stages of hookworm infection: egg, larva, adult
[1]
This term refers to the excessive urination.
Include what’s the normal & excessive amount of urine produced in daily
Polyuria
Normal: 2L/day
Excessive:»_space; 2.5L/day
[2]
threadworms
Strongyloides stercoralis
[1]
What are the different types of Adaptive/Acquired Immune System?
Give its definitiion.
- Active (antigen)
Natural- you’re naturally exposed to an antigen or you get infected
Artificial- vaccination - Passive (antibodies)
Natural- maternal antibodies are passed to the fetus through the placenta
Artificial- vaccination of antitoxins (antibodies)
[1]
What are the different types of Agranulocytes and their functions?
- Lymphocytes
T Cells: responsible for the immune response of the body
B Cells: produces antibodies - Monocytes
Phagocytes: eat infectious agents or dead cells
[1]
What are the different types of Granulocytes and their functions?
- Neutrophils - fight bacterias
- Eosinophils - responsible for parasitic infections
- Basophils - fight allergic reactions
[1]
What are the Four Humors?
Blood, Phlegm, Yellow and Black Bile
[1]
What are the several diseases (4) that one may have when they exhibit excessive secretion of urine?
Diabetes, Kidney Stones, Bladder Infection, Kidney Failure
[1]
What are the three components studied in urinalysis?
Physical, Chemical, and Microscopic
[1]
What are the two types of WBCs found in our Innate/Natural Immune System?
Differentiate both.
Granulocytes and Agranulocytes
Granulocytes contain granules in them. Meanwhile, agranulocytes don’t.
[1]
What does S/S mean?
Signs and Symptoms
What university offers a Masters in Public Health (Thesis and Non-Thesis)?
Cagayan State University
What university offers a Masters in Public Health?
University of the Philippines (UP), Manila
[1]
What were the Greeks able to conclude? (with the help of urine)
Diabetes, through observing whether ants are attracted to a person’s urine
[2]
Who established the Bellevue
Hospital Medical College? And when?
William H. Welch in 1878
[1]
Who were the ones who practiced immunization to small pox?
The Chinese
