History Of Latin America And The Carribean

Question 0

Atahulpa?

Answer 0

Emperor of the Inca on the arrival of the Spanish.

Question 1

Monteuzuma ll?

Answer 1

Emperor of the Aztecs on the arrival of the Spanish.

Question 2

Conquistador?

Answer 2

Spanish word that means “conqueror”.

Question 3

Hernan Cortes?

Answer 3

Spaniard that conquered the Aztec.

Question 4

Pizarro??

Answer 4

Spaniard that conquered the Inca.

Question 5

Nahuatl?

Answer 5

Language of the Aztec.

Question 6

Tenochitlan?

Answer 6

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Question 7

Floating Gardens

Answer 7

Means by which the Aztec turned a swamp into a city.

Question 8

Malintzin?

Answer 8

A native woman who served as a translator and helped the Spanish.

Question 9

Horse

Answer 9

Animal brought by Europeans which helped them in battle.

Question 10

Crops taken from the New World to the Old World.

Answer 10

Tomatoes, potatoes, and corn

Question 11

Creole/Criollo

Answer 11

Person born in the Americas whose parents were born in Europe.

Question 12

Triangular Trade

Answer 12

Atlantic route which brought slaves to work on plantations in the Americas.

Question 13

Mestizo

Answer 13

Offspring of a Native American and a European.

Question 14

Hacienda

Answer 14

Huge farm/ Ranch in Spanish American colonies.

Question 15

Catholic Christianity

Answer 15

The religion spread by Spaniards arriving in the New World.

Question 16

Enlightenment

Answer 16

Philosophy from Europe which said that all people have the right to rule themselves.

Question 17

Napoleon

Answer 17

French emperor who first freed slaves, then re-enslaved them.

Question 18

Miguel Hidalgo

Answer 18

Catholic priest who liberated Mexico from Spain.

Question 19

Simon Bolivar

Answer 19

Nickname was the “Liberator”.

Question 20

Brazil

Answer 20

South American country colonized by Portugal.

Question 21

Cuzco

Answer 21

Capital city of the Inca Empire.

Question 22

Quechua

Answer 22

Language of the Inca.

Question 23

Paved Highways

Answer 23

Means by which the Inca were able to connect the distant parts of the empire.

Question 24

Diseases

Answer 24

Killed more American natives then weapons.

Question 25

Colombian Exchange

Answer 25

Exchange of crops, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Old and New Worlds.

Question 26

Crops taken from the Old World to the New World.

Answer 26

Sugar cane, coffee, and wheat.

Question 27

Mulatto

Answer 27

Offspring of Native American and a European.

Question 28

Mission

Answer 28

Spanish compound made up of church, school, and agricultural area run by a priest

Question 29

Spanish and Portuguese

Answer 29

The two most commonly spoken European languages in Latin American.

Question 30

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Answer 30

Former slave who led a movement to liberate slaves in St. Domingue

Question 31

Cry of Dolores

Answer 31

Then name of the speech given to encourage native Mexicans to revolt against colonizers.

Question 32

Haiti

Answer 32

Name of St. Domingue after it became a free republic.

Question 33

Panama, Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia

Answer 33

6 countries of northern South America liberated together.