HISTORY OF JUDO Flashcards

1
Q

Judo originated from the Japanese Ju-Jitsu

A

True

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2
Q

Who established Kodokan Judo Institute?

A

Jigoro Kano

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3
Q

When was the Kodokan Judo Institute established?

A

1882

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4
Q

When was Jigoro Kano born?

A

October 28, 1860

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5
Q

Who encouraged Jigoro to practice randori?

A

Hachinosuke Fukuda

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6
Q

What is the Japanese term for “free style fighting”?

A

Randori

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7
Q

What is the japanese term for “coach” or “master”?

A

Sensei

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8
Q

What is the throwing techniques called in Japanese?

A

Nage waza

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9
Q

What is the shoulder wheel throw called in Japanese?

A

Kata garuma

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10
Q

When did Kano started his own Dojo?

A

February 1882

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11
Q

How many students were present when Kano started his own Dojo?

A

9 students

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12
Q

Where did the dojo of kano located?

A

Eishoji Buddhist Temple

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13
Q

What does ‘Ko’ means in Kodokan?

A

To teach, study, and learn

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14
Q

What does ‘Do’ means in Kodokan?

A

The way or Path

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15
Q

What does ‘Kan’ means in Kodokan?

A

Hall

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16
Q

What does Kodokan mean?

A

The place to learn the way of Judo.

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17
Q

What does judo mean?

A

Gentle way

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18
Q

What term is used for breakfall techniques?

A

Ukemi waza

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19
Q

What do you call the technique of breaking balance?

A

Kuzushi

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20
Q

When did the grand tournament happened?

A

1886

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21
Q

What schools fought in the grand tournament that happened in 1886?

A

Kano’s Kodokan and Totsuka’s Jujitsu school

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22
Q

Who won in the grand tournament?

A

Kodokan school with 13 wins and 2 draws

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23
Q

When was Gokyo established?

A

1889

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24
Q

How many sets and throws are there in the Gokyo Waza?

A

5 sets and 40 throws

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25
How many throws are there in the 1895 Gokyo?
42 throws
26
When was the Kodokan became an official foundation?
1909
27
When was Jigoro Kan became the first ever Japanese representative in the International Olympic committee?
1909
28
When did Jigo Kano founded the Japan Athletic Association?
1911
29
When did Jigoro Kano attented the 5th Olympiad in Stockholm?
1912
30
What are the four weight categories?
Light weight Middle weight Heavy weight Open weight
31
Give the designated weight of each weight categories
Light weight - under 63kg Middle weight - under 80kg Heavy weight - Under 93kg Open weight
32
When did Jigoro Kano died?
May 4, 1938
33
When was the first world Judo chapionship held?
1956
34
When did the first Judo became a sport in Olympics?
1964
35
When was the women's Judo established?
1923
36
When was women's formal tuition began?
1926
37
When was the women's first world Jud championship?
1980
38
When was women's judo recognized by the International Olympic Committee?
1992
39
What does Judo mean?
Gentle way
40
Judo is an art of the way of gentleness
True
41
What kind of Character is possessed when you respect your opponent and follow by the rules?
Sportsmanship
42
What are the Factors of Judo
Balance Strength Speed Techniques
43
Identify which factors this is: It counts on the individual's stability.
Balance
44
Identify which factors this is: It is the power of the individual.
Strength
45
Identify which factors this is: The fastness of the individual.
Speed
46
Identify which factors this is: It is also known as a 'trick' or a hidden develop knowledge.
Techniques
47
How can techniques be achieved?
Length of Training Experience in contact and tournament Advance Research
48
What are the Maxim's of Judo?
Character Loyalty Interest Dedication Patience Etiquette
49
Identify which Maxim's is this: there should always be an oath of allegiance.
Loyalty
50
Identify which Maxim's is this: A mere desire to learn.
Interest
51
Identify which Maxim's is this: To know the personal background of the learners'.
Character
52
Identify which Maxim's is this: An effort, time and performance involve.
Dedication
53
Identify which Maxim's is this: Refers to the measurement of calmness or self control.
Patience
54
Identify which Maxim's is this: Refers to the proper decorum and good will.
Etiquette
55
Where is Judo practiced?
Dojo
56
What is the mat called?
Tatame
57
It is the warm up
Calisthenics
58
Falling Exercise
Ukemi
59
A pre-arranged method of practicing techniques.
Kata
60
An exercise for practicing form to develop the correct action.
Uchikomi
61
Free exercise
Randori
62
What is the uniform in Judo called?
Judogi
63
Who are the 4 masters of Jigoro Kano
Ryuji Katagiri Hachinosuke Fukuda Masamoto Iso Tsunetoshi Likubo